Newfoundland and Labrador Hansard — Statements by Ministers — 30 November 1994 (42nd General Assembly, 2nd Session, Vol. XLII No. 72)
1994-11-30
Newfoundland and Labrador — Debates (Hansard)
November
30, 1994
HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY PROCEEDINGS
Vol. XLII No. 72
The House met at 2:00 p.m.
MR. SPEAKER (Dicks): Order, please!
On behalf of hon. members I would like to welcome to the
Speaker's Gallery Mr. John Nolan a former member of this House and Cabinet
minister.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: I would also like to welcome to the public
galleries fifty Levels l,11, and 111 students from the Canadian Issues and
Democracy class at Discovery Collegiate, Bonavista, accompanied by their
teachers Gary Broderick and Stephanie Matchim.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
On Monday, November 28, 1994 and again on Tuesday, November
29, the Member for Burgeo - Bay d'Espoir rose on a point of privilege. The hon.
member claimed that his privileges had been infringed by the manner in which the
Department of Justice had handled the provision of legal counsel to him in a
civil suit pending before the Supreme Court of Newfoundland.
In reviewing what the member has said it is clear that the
matters and issues before the court concern, not his duties as a member of this
House, but rather his duties as a former Cabinet minister. The manner in which
legal counsel was provided and its timeliness is therefore beyond the
jurisdiction of the Speaker and this hon. House which may only determine
privileges vis--vis members in the performance of their parliamentary duties,
and member's rights, privileges, duties, and obligations when acting in a
capacity other than as a member of this hon. House, even when it is closely
related to those duties as that of a Cabinet minister, is therefore beyond our
jurisdiction and any complaint or remedy must be lodged or sought elsewhere.
Statements by Ministers
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Yesterday the lawyers for the government tabled in the court
a copy of a memo, signed by me, in relation to the Build/Lease proposals for
Health Care Facilities.
That memo has been subject to much
interpretation and
mis-interpretation, but these are the facts, as completely as I can recall.
Cabinet decided to call for general build/lease proposals for
the following reasons:
Our normal process was taking too long, and construction
projects were taking years, especially in the health-care field, to get started.
Our normal process was resulting in costs that would end up
being double or triple our original estimates.
We were in a recession, and we wanted, as quickly as
possible, to start construction projects to generate much-needed work.
We had several construction projects that needed to be done
immediately.
We had been told that, given a change in the normal process,
the private sector could be innovative, avoid escalating prices, and speed up
the whole process.
So government decided to initiate a very general call for
proposals, and a Cabinet Committee was appointed to oversee the process.
The Committee did encounter resistance within the public
service to the change in procedure, as the public servants were uncomfortable
with making the subjective judgement that the process required. However, the
Committee ensured that the process was proceeded with, and that a fair analysis
was done of all the proposals presented. Cabinet ultimately decided that two of
the proposals merited detailed examination: namely;
(1) Trans City Holdings and
(2) 10189 Newfoundland Limited.
The Department thought it necessary to meet with both bidders
in an attempt to quantify the value of the major differences between the two
proposals. This process led to the conclusion that the Trans City proposal
represented the best overall bid.
When the Cabinet paper was presented to Cabinet, some concern
was expressed that there was no legal opinion attached regarding the compliance
with the Public Tendering Act, so the discussion on the paper was postponed.
The Committee then examined the legal opinion. The opinion
summarizes the process. Its conclusion is that - amongst other things - Cabinet
does have the authority to award these contracts to Trans City Holdings Limited
under
section 8 of the Act, however, this would require tabling the reasons for
the contract award in the House of Assembly and there were some other matters
dealt with in that legal opinion.
After reading the legal opinion, a suggested position was
developed for the committees consideration. This was done on or about October
30, 1991 - it could have been a day or so before that but around that date - and
this is the memo in question at this current time. The memo was not presented to
Cabinet, because, after due consideration, by me and by the Committee, it became
apparent that:
(1) To re-tender would cause us to go back to our usual method
which would cause untold delays in construction activity, and
(2) It was our
experience that this would cause a major escalation in costs.
When Cabinet consideration was give to this paper on November
13, I recommended, on behalf of the Committee, that, in spite of some problems
in perception, the right procedure would be to proceed with the award, and that
should we decide to pursue this method in the future, some minor changes be made
in the process to answer the perception problem. Cabinet accepted this
recommendation, and the contracts were subsequently awarded.
The end result, Mr. Speaker, was that work did start
immediately, we got three high-quality buildings at a cost to the taxpayer that
was far below what we could have done by following the usual process.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
Order, please!
The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Well, Mr. Speaker, to quote Sir Walter Scott:
"Oh, what a tangled web we weave\When first we practice to deceive!"
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SIMMS: If ever there was an example of digging the
hole deeper, Mr. Speaker, we just saw it here today, with this weak explanation
from the Minister of Finance and Treasury Board.
Now, there are lots of questions that arise from the
Statement, that we won't have an opportunity to ask today, perhaps; just a few I
would like to flick out to him first of all:
Where did this legal opinion come from that he talks about?
Who were these lawyers? Were they from Halley Hunt, were they Justice Department
officials? Who were they, and will he table in this House, a copy of their full
and entire legal opinion explaining everything? Will he do that? That is one
question I would like to ask him.
Secondly, the point I want to make this, because I only have
a couple of minutes to respond to his Statement: Even though the Minister signed
the Cabinet paper on behalf of a Cabinet committee, recommending that the
contract be reconsidered and recommending that tenders be recalled, he is here
today trying to convince the people of this Province, trying to convince the
members of this Legislature that he was prepared to ignore all the legal
warnings, that said, the approach used complicated the determination of the low
bidder, that there is a possibility of legal action by unsuccessful bidders.
It is quite clear we wouldn't be acting within the spirit of
the Public Tender Act, but our decision would be difficult to defend within the
House of Assembly. Our decision would be impossible or difficult to defend
within the Public Accounts Committee. He is prepared to ignore all of that for
these two little reasons here that he gives in his Statement? What nonsense! No
one in his right mind would ever believe what he had to say here today.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. WINDSOR: A point of privilege, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl on a
point of privilege.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, I rise on a point of privilege
today, relating to a matter that I raised in this House a number of months ago -
I don't have the exact date with me - and it relates to this same matter. I
brought it up, as Chairman of the Public Accounts Committee, in reference to
actions taken by certain members of the Public Accounts Committee, at a duly
constituted meeting of that committee, when this particular issue which had been
referred to the Public Accounts Committee, and which had been placed on our
agenda...
As the House will recall, the Minister of Works, Services and
Transportation refused to appear before the committee at the time. I reported to
the House of Assembly and subsequently, in fact, I believe in a special report
to the House on behalf of the committee, I advised the House that members of the
committee had voted not to proceed with the hearings on this issue because the
matter was before the courts, and that no items of discussion could take place
surrounding this issue.
In spite of the fact that I gave a lengthy presentation in
this hon. House, citing many references from Beauchesne, many precedents, many
statements of legal opinion whereby in civil matters such as this no prejudice
to the case could be caused as a result of discussion in the House since the
remedy available to the court would be a financial remedy in any case, or not a
matter of character, and that many precedents had been set whereby matters of
this were discussed in the House of Assembly, or at Public Accounts Committees,
on these types of issues when the matter was even before the courts.
At that particular time the matter was not before the courts.
There had simply been a statement of claim filed before the court. No
proceedings had taken place, no discoveries had even been filed with the courts
and, in my view and in my presentation, I think I showed clearly that there was
absolutely no reason that the Public Accounts Committee should not have been
entitled to and should not, in fact, have proceeded with debate on this
particular issue.
Now, Mr. Speaker, my point of privilege arises from today
seeing the minister making statements relating to this particular matter while
the matter is, in fact, before the courts. There may well be a case made at this
point in time, that the minister's Statement might prejudice this matter in the
courts. My point of privilege is, Mr. Speaker, that the privileges of the
Members of the House of Assembly were violated in that the Public Accounts
Committee was not allowed to proceed with it, that the members on the Public
Accounts Committee representing the opposite side obviously were directed by the
Premier. We can see, the Member for Eagle River, who was vice-chair at the time,
has his reward now as parliamentary secretary to the Premier.
Mr. Speaker, I ask you to rule on that matter. I would be
prepared to make the appropriate motion if you so rule.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Government -
Order, please!
I would like to hear the hon. the Government House Leader on
the point of privilege of the hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. ROBERTS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. If I may make a
brief submission -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
I would like to hear the hon. the Government House Leader.
MR. ROBERTS: If I may make a brief submission with
respect to the point raised by the gentleman, the Member for Mount Pearl. My
recollection of the discussion on the point of privilege and Your Honour's
ruling last Spring - and I think it was last Spring, if memory serves me - is
that Your Honour ruled the Public Accounts Committee was the master of its own
affairs. It had dealt with it and so on. That is a matter that will be apparent
from the record when Your Honour deals with it.
My submission is that there is no point of privilege arising
from anything that happened in this House today. It hardly behooves any member
of the Opposition to raise the so-called point of privilege raised by my friend,
the Member for Mount Pearl, given that, I won't say he, his colleagues have
repeatedly asked questions in this House - I suppose we have had at least one a
day for the last two or three weeks - dealing with this health care centres
matter. That is fine. The questions have been asked, they've been answered, more
questions, more answers, that's fine. So there is no breach of the privileges of
the House. All my friend is doing, I suggest with respect, is re-fighting a
battle that he fought and lost last Spring.
There is one other thing. My friend, I'm sure unwittingly,
cast most unfair, unwarranted and unjustified aspersions on the Member for Eagle
River. Mr. Speaker, we can make this House into a bear pit if we wish. We will
not serve ourselves well, we will not serve the people of Newfoundland and
Labrador well, if we get on with this kind of thing: that the hon. the Member
for Eagle River becomes the parliamentary secretary to the Premier because he, I
think the words were, `got his just reward', or words to that effect. If ever
I've heard an aspersion cast upon -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. ROBERTS: If ever I've heard an aspersion cast upon
the motives and conduct of a member, Mr. Speaker, that is it. I suggest to my
friend, the Member for Mount Pearl, who is an experienced parliamentarian and
knows how to give it and knows how to take it, which is part of the
parliamentary life, that is part of why we are here. My friend, the Member for
Mount Pearl, I'm quite sure, was just simply led astray in the heat of debate in
that phrase and perhaps would be good enough to withdraw the aspersion and take
it off the record.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Mount Pearl.
MR. WINDSOR: Mr. Speaker, just very briefly, if Your
Honour wishes to rule that, I will certainly take direction from Your Honour,
but not from the Government House Leader.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. WINDSOR: I will simply point out, Mr. Speaker, that I
am bringing in this matter now simply because the document referred to by the
Minister of Finance states quite clearly that: our decision will be difficult to
defend within the House of Assembly and at the Public Accounts Committee. I
submit to, Your Honour, that that precisely is why this matter was not debated
at the Public Accounts Committee.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: I will take the matter under advisement and
rule within the next couple of days.
On behalf of hon. members I would like to welcome to the
public gallery, Mr. Robert Aylward, former member and minister of the
government.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
Oral Questions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, yesterday after the questioning
in the House related to the Trans City Holdings issue, the health care centres
issue, we learned on the public airwaves of this Cabinet document, this paper,
this appendix or whatever, the 9191 that the minister talked about in his
statement earlier. Now in that document it says: at our last Cabinet meeting on
October 22, 1991, you approved the award of the above noted structures. Now we
find out that that was approved: subject to further consideration by a committee
of ministers that I would head and that committee of ministers was headed by the
Deputy Premier, by the Minister of Justice of the day, the Minister of Health -
now finally brought into it - and the Minister of Industry, Trade and
Technology. My question to the Premier, Mr. Speaker, is this, since three of
those four ministers were already members of the first committee that had
recommended Trans City for the contract in the first place then why was this
review, this further consideration ordered on the same day that full Cabinet
approved the contract? Can the Premier answer that question?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The answer is in the statement that I just read. There was
some concern expressed I believe, that there was no attached legal opinion.
There was one in the process of being compiled or something and there was
neither one attached to the Cabinet paper so we were sent back to have a look at
that and do a further evaluation, simple.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, I submit it is not simple.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you, I submit it is not simple and that
is why I am asking the Premier to answer on behalf of the Cabinet. That does not
explain to anybody, Mr. Speaker, why in fact the decision was made to approve
the contract, yet on that same day you decided to send it for further review by
another committee of Cabinet. That does not explain why that was done. Can the
Premier explain it?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, I do not recall when the
committee of Cabinet was put in place. I do not know if that -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
PREMIER WELLS: Tell members to hold on, if they want to
answer the question with jeers and laughs then that is the answer the members
will get but if they want my answers that I am prepared to give, I am quite
prepared to give it to the House, Mr. Speaker, but not in this context.
Mr. Speaker, I do not remember whether there was a committee
in place from the beginning or the committee was put in place at this time. I
just do not recall but as far as I know there was only one committee, or was
there two committees? I do not remember to tell you the truth.
AN HON. MEMBER: I can answer that.
PREMIER WELLS: The minister knows, he can better answer
it.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, this is unbelievable. We have the
Premier standing in his place trying to give the appearance that he does not
know what is going on with all of this issue and all this fuss. There has been
news media reports for months, there are court cases going on, we have been
raising questions in the House, yet the Premier has not even called anybody in
to give him a full briefing on this situation? He does not know what is going
on? The Cabinet document that was made public last night states clearly: at our
last Cabinet meeting on October 22, you approved the tender subject to further
consideration by a committee of ministers that I would head. There is a separate
committee as I read it. The first committee did not have the Minister of Health
on it. He told me that in the House himself the other day.
So can he tell me again why, on the very day that you
approved the tender, the contract, awarded it in Cabinet, you would ask that
another committee of Cabinet review it again? Wouldn't you hold off on the
approval until you got the report back from the committee of Cabinet? That is
the question I'm asking the Premier. Surely the Premier was in the Cabinet room
when this was done.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance and
Treasury Board.
MR. BAKER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. The explanation is
fairly simple. There was a committee in place for some time that was
specifically dealing with construction projects. I would like to point out to
hon. members that at the date in question, which I believe was October 22 or
October 23 - the hon. member has the date there - but somewhere around there, in
1991, at that point in time the Minister of Works, Services and Transportation
had resigned from Cabinet. I think the only change in the committee at that
point was to put one more member on, which was the Minister of Health at the
time. It was simply a change of one member on the committee. There was nothing
unusual about that. There was a vacancy on the committee and there was one
member appointed to fill that vacancy. That is precisely what happened at that
point in time to my recollection.
MR. SPEAKER: Supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: That is why it is so hard to get answers out
of this government, Mr. Speaker. The Premier refuses to respond to questions on
this issue for some strange reason. By the way, if the Premier hasn't thought to
ask for a copy - the document that the minister talked about or made public or
gave to the courts yesterday - I will send you over a copy of it. Because you
should see it. If you are surprised, and surprised and surprised, which I doubt.
PREMIER WELLS: (Inaudible) first time (inaudible).
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, let me ask -
AN HON. MEMBER: First time reading it?
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, let me ask the -
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Wait now, listen to the words, please. I ask
my colleagues to restrain themselves. Listen to the words he used. It is the
first time he read it. Okay? First time he read it.
PREMIER WELLS: First time I saw it (inaudible).
MR. SIMMS: Yes, right. Okay. Now listen to the words. We
will get to that a little later on. What I want to ask him is this, Mr. Speaker.
This Cabinet committee that you approved, your Cabinet approved, on October 22,
drafted this paper for the Cabinet, other members of the Cabinet, dated -
notwithstanding his statement here today. It was signed by the Minister of
Finance, the Deputy Premier. It is a two-page statement that recommended against
proceeding, reconsidering the tender and putting it out for re-tender in
February. That is what the paper says.
I want to ask the Premier this: Why didn't that
recommendation, that report from the Cabinet committee, go to the full Cabinet
for consideration? Why didn't that happen? I don't believe the answer that was
given here today by the Minister of Finance and Treasury Board because it
doesn't make any sense. It should go to the Cabinet and then you should have
that information at your fingertips, if you want to make a decision.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Minister of Finance and Treasury Board.
MR. BAKER: Mr. Speaker, in the statement I gave earlier I
explained what happened there. This was a suggested memo or a note to Cabinet
that was done for me for a discussion within the committee. That is one aspect
of them. Certainly the process was such that it was a different process and
there were a number of questions that required subjective judgement. It was
different from the normal process, no doubt about that. The committee considered
it.
Then the committee also considered many other things, and two
of the main things were outlined in my statement. The fact that to do anything
else would perhaps delay the whole process by a year or two and would result in
tremendously increased costs. On balance I recommended on behalf of the
committee that the project be proceeded with, and that is the only
recommendation that Cabinet considered because that is the only recommendation
that went to Cabinet.
MR. SPEAKER: Supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Mr. Speaker, I can't believe that the Minister
of Finance and Treasury Board would expect anybody in their right minds to
believe that explanation. It just doesn't wash, I say to the minister.
Let me get back to the Premier. Because he is the one who
should be answering the questions for the government on this issue, this major
scandal. You are the one who should be responding!
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SIMMS: If you haven't the courage to get up and
answer that is one thing, but don't try to slough it off to somebody else. Let
me ask the Premier this. He says the first time he saw or read this paper was
yesterday. Was he aware of the contents of the paper? Was he briefed on it? Did
he talk to the Minister of Finance and Treasury Board, his Deputy Premier? Did
anybody tell him about any of the concerns outlined in this Cabinet paper or
not? Was he aware of any of that?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, I know that the answers that
the Minister of Finance and Treasury Board has given are not what the hon.
members opposite want. I know they are not what they want. I know it disturbs
them that it does not lay a foundation to allow them to make their unfounded
allegations they have been making. I am well aware of that, Mr. Speaker. I know
that it does not suit the Opposition, but it happens to be the full and total
information, and I have total confidence in the Minister of Finance,
unrestrained, total confidence, that he is telling this House exactly what he
knows and exactly what he did. I have no quarrel with any single thing he said.
Now, Mr. Speaker, I just indicated from my seat without
formally addressing the House that I saw that document for the first time
yesterday, and that happens to be the truth. The Minister of Finance told me he
found this document and he brought it to me to show me, and the obvious decision
was that it had to be made available to the court process immediately so I think
it was made available within hours. It was made available immediately, so, Mr.
Speaker, the correct and proper procedures were taken and I commend the minister
for doing that.
Mr. Speaker, I have no recollection specifically of anything
that is in that. I have never seen the document before until yesterday. Now,
whether or not any individual statement that is in it was brought to the
attention of Cabinet at the time, I do not specifically recall, but I am quite
prepared to take a look at the document and see. All I know is that Cabinet
dealt with the issues as they were brought to Cabinet and Cabinet made its
decision.
MR. SIMMS: A supplementary, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The question was: Was the Premier aware of any of it, not the
Cabinet? I asked him, quite clearly, if he was aware of the issues, the major
concerns outlined in this paper that was drafted by his Deputy Premier? Was he
aware of any of those issues? Secondly, since the Premier avoided answering the
question directly, let me get back to the Minister of Finance because I want to
ask this question either of the Minister of Finance or the Premier. When, and
how, did this Cabinet paper, all of a sudden, come to the minister? Does the
Premier know the answer to that question, because I want to make sure that the
minister's memory here is accurate? After all he said yesterday evening that he
had forgotten about the paper altogether until he came across it by chance,
recently. Will he tell us where he got this Cabinet document? Well he tell us
how he came upon it all of a sudden, where he found it, and when he found it?
Will he tell us that?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: I am trying to get the days sorted out, Mr.
Speaker. I think it was on Thursday or Friday of last week. I asked one of my
secretaries to go back through, because of discussions that were ongoing and
because of the news, the reporting and so on, to go back and check through all
of my files to get out all the information related to this proposal. I left
Friday afternoon and went to Gander. I was in Gander over the weekend and when I
came back Monday morning all the files were on my desk. I looked through them
and saw this. This is in my files so I immediately took whatever steps needed to
be taken.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Leader of the
Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: Does the Minister of Finance know how it came
to appear in his files? Is he aware of that?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: I am not certain, Mr. Speaker. It was in my
files as an attachment, I believe, to the Cabinet paper, WST 9191. It was in
that file anyway as an attachment to that. As the hon. member realizes, he has a
copy of it there, that is how it was written up in the first place, as supposed
to be an attachment to that file and I suppose that is how it got there, my
secretary having it in my office attached to that file.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: I ask the minister then: he is not aware if
somebody else provided that attachment, or that copy to him, to his office?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance.
MR. BAKER: No, Mr. Speaker, I had a conversation with Mr.
Gilbert, I believe it was Thursday, somewhere in that week, where he indicated
that there was a paper that was not produced in evidence in the courts. I then
had my files searched. So whenever that was I asked my secretary to search the
files, and apparently that was done on Friday.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: So what the minister is saying now, he
searched and asked for his files to be searched after the Member for Burgeo -
Bay d'Espoir made him aware of this, which is not exactly what he told us
earlier in the House. That is why I am asking the question, because I want to
get the answer correct.
Mr. Speaker, I want to ask the Premier this question, because
we have many, many other questions on this issue and we won't get them all in
today, but I want to say this. We have been asking questions on this issue now
for the last two weeks, almost day after day. Everything that I suggested, as
far back as three years ago, and particularly in the last couple of weeks, all
of the concerns we have raised are contained in this very paper that the
minister has written. I could have written this Cabinet paper myself. There is
one exception. I would have excluded that you would be in technical compliance
with the Public Tender Act, because I believe you are breaking the Public Tender
Act technically as well, but that is beside the point.
Now we find not only the Premier and the minister accusing me
of being wrong, and that I am wrong about this, we now find not only was I
right, but the Minister of Finance and Treasury Board agreed with everything I
was saying, which is really rather ironic. Now he is the one who has been chosen
to try to defend this mess in an effort to keep the Premier out of the picture.
That is what is going on here, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SIMMS: The Premier knows what is going on here,
because if he doesn't know I can tell him everybody else in this Province knows
what is going on.
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The question.
MR. SIMMS: I have a question for the Premier, a
straightforward question for the Premier, that only he can answer. This may be
the only way to get him on his feet. Only he can answer this question. The
evidence is mounting. There is enough evidence now that has been building for
the last three years at least, and particularly the last few weeks. I want to
ask the Premier, who is head of the Cabinet, head of the government: Will he
order a public inquiry now to deal with this matter?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: The answer is no at this time, Mr.
Speaker. There is a full, open public inquiry dealing with the issue now. I have
total and complete confidence in the judges of the Supreme Court, and I am not
about to do anything that is going to interfere by having another judge
appointed to conduct a public inquiry into the same matters that are at issue in
the court. Let the court proceedings take their course, and I give this
commitment to the House: If, at the conclusion of those court proceedings there
is any basis whatsoever for the conduct of a public inquiry, I can assure the
House that one will be ordered, but I will not interfere with the process of
justice now to satisfy the political whims of the members opposite.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Leader of the Opposition.
MR. SIMMS: A final supplementary, Mr. Speaker.
Mr. Speaker, everybody knows that what is happening outside
here, down on Duckworth Street in the court house, has nothing at all to do with
the public inquiry we are looking for. It deals with the political interference,
the political manipulation and political tampering. A civil case is not looking
at that matter, and the Premier knows it full well.
Let me ask him this final question, because it is a matter
that I have raised twice over the last week and I want clarification of it. I
want the Premier now to tell us, or ask him if he would at least confirm, that
the reason given by the Premier to me on two occasions now for the hiring of a
private lawyer for the Member for Burgeo - Bay d'Espoir - the explanation he
gave me on two occasions now - was the wrong explanation, after hearing what the
Member for Burgeo - Bay d'Espoir has said publicly, and will the Premier
therefore admit that he was misleading the House when he gave those answers to
me?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: No, Mr. Speaker, I was not misleading the
House. The Member for Burgeo - Bay d'Espoir has made his position. I don't
quarrel with the statement that he has basically made; that is what motivated
him to do it. I had my understanding of a concern that he had. I don't quarrel
with the statement that the member made. I accept his statement. If that is his
explanation as to why he came and why he requested that position, I can only say
to the members of the House that I had no reason to believe that anybody was
doing any harm to the minister, or treating the minister unfairly. The minister
had his reasons to believe it, and he stated the reasoning for it, and I think
the members of the House ought to accept the member's explanation. I can only
say to you, what made good sense to me was the answer that I gave the House
after consultation with the man who was Minister of Justice at the time, I
approved of proceeding in that way.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Burin - Placentia West.
MR. TOBIN: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Yesterday, the Prime Minister of this country became involved
in the decision by HMDC to rob Marystown of the $16-million tender. He wanted
the Quebec shipyard, MIL to be given an opportunity to bid on it. I don't know
where the Prime Minister has been for the last two months when they were trying
to rob the work from Marystown.
Mr. Speaker, today, Premier McKenna of New Brunswick has
become directly involved in it; he is basically ready to go to Ottawa and demand
the contract go to Saint John, New Brunswick and not to MIL Davie; the
Government of Quebec has become involved in it, the Premier of that province. I
want to say, that our Premier, Mr. Speaker, has let us down badly, has let down
the people of the Burin Peninsula badly, has let down Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians.
Mr. Speaker, this Premier has decided not to support the
officials of Vinland Industries who said they could deliver the work in the Fall
of 1994; he has decided not to support the workers of the Marystown shipyard. I
ask the Premier: After what has taken place now, will he follow the example of
Premier McKenna, Premier Parizeau and the Prime Minister of this country and
become directly involved and demand HMDC leave the work in this Province?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, that
preamble is all stuff
and nonsense and there is no merit or accuracy in it at all. All he has to do,
is ask -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
PREMIER WELLS: All he has to do, Mr. Speaker, is ask the
Mayor of Marystown if he is satisfied with what the Premier of this Province has
done, and the Mayor of Marystown will tell the member who just raised this
issue, that he is completely satisfied that the Premier and Government of this
Province took all of the action within its power to take and led in taking that
action, so the whole basis for the question is without merit, Mr. Speaker.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for
Burin - Placentia West.
MR. TOBIN: Mr. Speaker, the people of the Burin Peninsula
know full-well that this Premier did absolutely nothing except support Ken Hull
in his decision to rip the jobs away. That is what he did.
Now, Mr. Speaker, I ask the Premier, will he do what Frank
McKenna, the Premier of New Brunswick is doing; will he stand up for the people
of this Province, will he defend the rights of Newfoundlanders and Labradorians,
and will he now, Mr. Speaker, insist that public tenders be called and the work
remain in Marystown?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, everything that is possible,
reasonable and legal has been done. Now, I don't know what he is suggesting that
Premier McKenna is doing. I can stand up and roar and demand and make a loud
noise that has no substance either, but what good does it do? I prefer to act on
the basis of intelligent judgement, not loud, roaring noises.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for Burin - Placentia West, a final
supplementary.
MR. TOBIN: I don't think the Prime Minister of this
country or the Premier of New Brunswick needs any lecture on intelligence from
this Premier here, and I don't suggest your standing up ranting and roaring.
What they are trying to do is, they are trying to create work in their
provinces, not drive it away, as you are doing.
Mr. Speaker, this Premier has had a pat answer, every day,
that he could not substitute his judgement for the judgement of HMDC. Well, now
that the Prime Minister has substituted his judgement, that Premier McKenna has
substituted his judgement for HMDC, will the Premier not come on board and
substitute his judgement and demand that the work stay in Marystown or, is he
saying, Mr. Speaker, that these gentlemen don't know what they are talking
about?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: I am saying, Mr. Speaker, that the member
is totally wrong when he says, first, that the Premier of New Brunswick has
substituted his judgement for that of HMDC, or that the Prime Minister of Canada
has substituted his judgement for that of HMDC, that is totally and completely
wrong; therefore, there is no foundation to the question.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Oh, oh!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Mr. Speaker, my question is for the Premier
and it concerns information contained in sworn documents filed in provincial
court to obtain a search warrant to search for records of Pharmaceutical
Supplies Limited in St. John's, Newfoundland.
Now, this investigation relates to secret commissions
allegedly received by an Ontario sales representative of a national drug
company, who dealt with Pharmaceutical Supplies Limited and Armbro
Pharmaceutical. He received cheques and cash from Pharmaceutical Supplies
Limited, Armbro and others, and has made small deposits totalling $500,000, and
has had an additional $775,000 in cash seized by the police as a part of that
investigation.
Mr. Speaker, the document also implies something else, that
this man was somehow part of an interprovincial price fixing operation in which
drug companies would realize windfall profits, and consumers be effectively
overcharged.
I want to ask the Premier whether he has, as Premier, or as
Attorney General, caused any further investigation to be made so as to determine
whether consumers in this Province, including individuals, nursing homes and
hospitals, may have been overcharged for drugs as a result of the activities
referred to in these court documents?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, the hon. member, as a lawyer,
would know that any inquiry set up by this government or any other government
into matters that the police are already investigating -because such activities
would be breaches of the criminal law, as the hon. member knows - any inquiry
set up could only have the effect of preventing the appropriate prosecution,
should prosecution be the appropriate result of the inquiry already being done
by the police.
Mr. Speaker, I don't want to be responsible for preventing
anybody who ought to be prosecuted from being prosecuted because of a
precipitate action the government has taken.
To the extent that the inquiries that are being conducted by
the police will provide full disclosure, no further inquiry would be necessary.
To the extent that they don't, then a further inquiry may well be necessary, but
that is a judgement that could only be taken at the time.
MR. SPEAKER: A supplementary, the hon. the Member for St.
John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I am not asking for an inquiry, I am asking for an
investigation by the Department of Justice into what has been going on in this
Province, not what Mr. Moyer is alleged to have done in the Province of Ontario
vis--vis an employer, which is what this search warrant is all about. This
document here also reveals that the drug pricing in this Province, as well as
Ontario and Nova Scotia, are based on an honour system whose integrity is solely
reliant upon the honest reporting of pricing, including discounts and credits
offered by the manufacturers or wholesalers, and that if this system is not
followed, the type of activity would result in the consumer paying more for the
pharmaceutical product than they should, and the wholesaler realizing a
substantial profit.
What I am concerned about is not this police investigation in
Ontario, but whether this Premier has caused an investigation to be done to
determine whether drug prices in this Province had been substantially raised,
causing windfall profits to the drug companies and also to the shareholders of
those drug companies.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, the matter of the action of
an official of Pharmaceutical Supplies, or of the company, and I don't know
which, in relation to this matter has been referred to the police for
investigation. Now, it may well be that that investigation will say there was no
criminal activity, in which case we will be free then to conduct a full inquiry
as to everything that occurred, if there was no criminal activity, to determine
whether or not there was any inappropriate activity that adversely impacted the
price of drugs in the Province.
If, after the conclusion of the police investigation, it
becomes clear that is necessary, such an inquiry will be made. What I will not
do is do anything to cause another investigation to occur at a time when the
police investigation is under way, only to have the courts rule that it is
illegal and they can't proceed with prosecution against somebody who ought,
perhaps, to be subject to prosecution.
MR. SPEAKER: A final supplementary, the hon. the Member
for St. John's East.
MR. HARRIS: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
The Premier, as a lawyer, will know that two investigations
going on at once don't cancel one another out. The Premier is talking about
public inquiries vis--vis police investigations.
I want to ask the Premier: Is the reason there hasn't been a
separate, independent investigation into what has been going on in this Province
which would, if it were true as set forth here, result in windfall profits to
the benefit of these companies and their shareholders, to the detriment of
consumers and the people of this Province - is the reason there hasn't been an
independent investigation because one of these shareholders, in fact, is still
sitting in the Premier's Cabinet? Is that the reason why he doesn't want to have
an independent investigation here in this Province?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Premier.
PREMIER WELLS: Mr. Speaker, the hon. member really knows
the difference of that, and I think it is improper for him to make an assertion
that is contrary to something that he knows to be fact. He knows to be fact that
certain information came to the knowledge of the minister, and that it was
forthwith turned over to the police. Mr. Speaker, to the best of my knowledge,
he knows that to be fact. It has been stated publicly. He knows that to be fact,
so I don't quite understand what the member is driving at. The information has
been turned over to the police, and to the best of my knowledge, they are at
this moment conducting such an inquiry.
Now, I am not about to interfere with that inquiry. And if
they aren't conducting an inquiry, then I invite them publicly now to do so. But
I believe they have been conducting an enquiry ever since they have had the
information made available to them. The inference in the hon. member's comment
is really unworthy of the hon. member in the circumstances.
MR. SPEAKER: There is time for one final question, a
short one from the Member for Kilbride.
MR. E. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
My question is for the Minister of Employment and Labour
Relations who has stood repeatedly in this House over the past two weeks and not
been forthcoming with information dealing with an emergency employment program.
In the news today, the MP for Gander - Grand Falls, Mr.
George Baker, said that a $21 million emergency employment initiative had been
negotiated between the Province and the Federal Government. He went on to say
that this program would be cost-shared 50-50. Now, two questions: Can the
minister confirm this to be so? And, if he can, will the program be offered to
only those people who will be kicked off TAGS program by December 31, or will it
be offered to all Newfoundlanders who are in desperate financial shape today?
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Employment and
Labour Relations.
MR. MURPHY: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. Let me first of all
say to the hon. member, to my knowledge, what the MP for Gander - Grand Falls
had to say is totally news to me. I know nothing about any arrangement between
the Federal and Provincial Governments. As a matter of fact, I say to the hon.
member, we are still talking to the Federal Government and we will be again
tomorrow. I can tell the hon. member, if we do come to an arrangement or we can
reach an agreement whereby we have a cost-shared program, the hon. member won't
have to ask the question - this hon. member will be on his feet very quickly.
MR. SPEAKER: Question period has elapsed.
Presenting Reports by
Standing and Special Committees
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Burgeo - Bay
d'Espoir.
MR. GILBERT: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I would like to
present the report of the Government Services Committee. The committee has
reviewed and approved for passage without amendment through the remaining stages
of the House of Assembly the following bills:
"An Act To Amend The Pippy Park Commission Act" (Bill No.
43);
"An Act To Amend The City Of Corner Brook Act And The City Of
Mount Pearl Act" (Bill No. 40); and,
"An Act To Amend The Pensions Funding Act" (Bill No. 35).
On motion, report of the Government Services Committee
received.
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Trinity North.
MR. OLDFORD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I want to table the
report of the Social Services Committee respecting Bill No. 5, "An Act To
Continue The Newfoundland Pharmaceutical Act," and Bill No. 34, "An Act To Amend
The Waste Material Disposal Act".
On motion, report of the Social Services Committee received.
Answers to Questions
For which Notice has been Given
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Finance and
Treasury Board.
MR. BAKER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I believe it was on
Friday, the hon. the Leader of the Opposition asked some questions about the
lease arrangements with the health care centres. Subsequent to that question, I
have asked my officials to prepare an answer, and I would like to table that
answer.
Petitions
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Member for Baie Verte - White
Bay.
MR. SHELLEY: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I rise today to
present a petition on behalf of the district of Baie Verte - White Bay:
`We, the undersigned residents of the district of Baie Verte
- White Bay, do hereby petition the House of Assembly to direct the Department
of Employment and Labour Relations to immediately implement an emergency
employment program. With the economic conditions which exist, we find ourselves
in a desperate situation. We ask the minister and his government to show
compassion and understanding to this urgent matter.'
Mr. Speaker, this is, I think, the twelfth or thirteenth day
in a row now that myself and my colleagues have risen in this House to present
petitions on behalf of these people. With the confusion and rumours that we keep
hearing through the media and now with the minister again today, it is obvious
that this government is not acting on what this is called, which is an emergency
response program. It is not something to deal with in coming months, or for that
matter, in coming weeks. It is a situation that I said yesterday, and I will say
again tomorrow and the day after that, that has to be addressed immediately.
The people who are waiting to feed their families, Mr.
Speaker, cannot wait for a minister of this Province to be transporting back and
forth to Ottawa, to Halifax and everywhere else, looking for answers. The
answers should come from this government, Mr. Speaker, that is what the people
of this Province expect. They do not expect him to travel back and forth to talk
to Mr. Axworthy, Mr. Tobin or anybody else. I say to the House today, Mr.
Speaker, that this government and this minister should start thinking about how
they are going to act on their own because if the delay is this long coming and
it was going to be coming for months before the response was made, I say to the
minister in the House today, Mr. Speaker, that it is too late for these people.
Now I do not know how much it takes for the message to get through to the
minister here today, that this situation is here, it is now and it is today. It
is not coming in months and it is not trips back and forth to Ottawa. It is
incumbent upon this government, Mr. Speaker, to react to the problems that
relate to the people in this Province right here, right now.
When it was heard in the media by people in my district, with
what the minister said about the coming months, they said: the coming months? I
do not know if I can survive the coming months. How we will make it through
Christmas and every other day. They keep saying, Mr. Speaker, they realize - we
have heard it time after time everywhere for the last three, four or five years
- they realize this is not the answer to our problem. They realize it is not the
answer to our long-term fiscal debt that it keeps bringing up, Mr. Speaker, but
when a man cannot figure out how he is going to feed his family for the next two
and three weeks, then he has to have an answer immediately, not in the coming
months, not in the coming weeks. So that is why the people of this Province -
and not just in my district of Baie Verte - White Bay because I know I have had
the support of hon. colleagues on the opposite side, Mr. Speaker, they are
getting the same calls.
In 1990, Mr. Speaker, a response from the minister then of
Employment and Labour who is now the Minister of Tourism, Culture and
Recreation: while government reaffirms that its long-term strategy is crucial,
we are very much aware that many Newfoundlanders and Labradorians need the help
immediately. Now, Mr. Speaker, that was said by the former minister three years
ago when the situation was not so bad. Now the situation is worst and we have a
minister who keeps saying, `in the coming months,' it does not make sense, Mr.
Speaker. If the feeling was there then by the former minister it should be here
by this minister now. The support had to be within the government to say from
his colleagues in Cabinet and the Premier of the day to say: yes minister, you
have a problem. You come to us with a problem. It is the reality in this
Province today and it has to be acted upon immediately. Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
Private Members' Day
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
It is now 3:00 p.m. private members' day. The first motion on
the Order Paper is that of the hon. Member for Twillingate.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. CARTER: Mr. Speaker, on November 14, I gave notice of
a private members' resolution having to do with the importation of garbage. Now
the resolution, the
whereas's are;
WHEREAS the importation of garbage and/or industrial wastes
in any quantity or form for final disposal in the Province of Newfoundland and
Labrador is an indignity to our people and our Province and should not be seen
as a potential source of economic development for this Province;
AND
WHEREAS any such initiative would have a negative impact
on the image of this Province and be detrimental to other forms of industrial
and economic development, including and especially the development of our
tourism and aquaculture industries;
AND
WHEREAS the overwhelming majority of the people of
Newfoundland and Labrador are opposed in principal to any such initiatives;
THEREFORE
BE IT RESOLVED that the hon. House of Assembly take
such action as may be necessary to enact legislation that would effectively
prohibit the importation of garbage and/or industrial waste in any quantity or
form for final disposal in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Mr. Speaker, as a Newfoundlander I feel very strongly that we
must never, never allow this beautiful Province of ours to become a dump site
for international garbage, irrespective of the circumstances or the perceived
economic benefit. With the enactment of more stringent regulatory laws in
industrialized countries, especially the United States, the disposal of garbage
and industrial waste has become a very serious problem. In fact as a result of
increased transportation costs, and more strict regulatory constraints waste
disposal companies in the US are desperately looking to other countries for
potential dump sites.
For example, at the present time, I am told - and I expect
the minister, if this is not accurate, will correct it, but I am told there are
four proposals from American waste disposal interests now before the Province,
seeking approval to dump approximately 12,000 tons of garbage a day in this
Province. In terms of volume these proposals amount to, and just listen to this,
fifteen times our own garbage production. In other words the four proposals that
are now being considered by government amount to fifteen times the garbage
production of our entire Province.
Now, Mr. Speaker, this sudden interest in Newfoundland and
Labrador as a potential dump site for international garbage at a time when our
economy is depressed, when jobs are scarce, when money is scarce, is not a
coincidence. It is obvious, I believe, to most people, certainly it should be to
most Newfoundlanders, that because of our current economic problems we have been
targeted by the international garbage disposal industry as a potential dump
site, just as they have targeted other economically depressed regions in the
world, including black communities in the southern United States and other poor
regions in parts of the US.
Mr. Speaker, I contend that sanctioned by
an act of this
Legislature the word must go out to these would-be polluters of our Province
that under no circumstance, or set of circumstances, will garbage ever be
permitted to enter this Province for final disposal, or simply put, Mr. Speaker,
the word should go out and as quickly as possibly, that Newfoundland and
Labrador is not open for that kind of business. We are open for business, yes,
but we are not open for the garbage business.
Unless and until that kind of legislation is enacted by the
House of Assembly, the kind of legislation I am proposing in my Private Member's
Resolution, there is always the danger that one day the bureaucratic process
that is now in place to deal with such matters will fall apart. Mind you we are
dealing with human beings. The process that is now in place is being dealt with
by human beings with all their weaknesses and frailties and it is almost
inevitable that some day the system will fail and we will end up with garbage in
our Province.
All it will take will be one project to be approved, one
single project to be approved, and we will have set a precedent for massive
garbage importation, and having done that, Mr. Speaker, other such projects will
be difficult, if not impossible, to stop. It will only take one such project and
then the run will be on and we will end up with garbage all over this Province.
Mr. Speaker, if that is allowed to happen, this Province will very quickly be
perceived by outsiders, especially people involved in the tourist industry, as a
dump site for international garbage. The Robin Hood Bay of North America, the
ultimate Newfie joke; the ultimate Newfie joke.
Mr. Speaker, the rural garbage disposal industry is the
fastest growing and by far the most profitable industry in the world. In the
world today, no country wants someone else's garbage. To their credit, Mr.
Speaker, countries that are traditionally looked upon as being amongst the
poorest countries in the world such as Haiti, Jamaica, Africa and many others,
are resisting the temptation that is being offered them by the international
garbage disposal industry, offers of substantial sums of money and everything
else.
These countries, some of the poorest in the world, have
resisted that temptation. The reason of course, that they do not want the
garbage is because they realize that garbage and tourism are just not
compatible. You cannot have a lucrative tourist industry and at the same time
entertain garbage proposals. The two just do not go together.
Tourism depends on the image, Mr. Speaker, that people have
of a country or a province or a city, and with garbage strewn around, how can
they have a good image of a province or a country or a city if that were to
happen. Mr. Speaker, already we have a number of impediments that serve to
discourage tourists from visiting this Province. We would like to think that
Newfoundland is a mecca for tourists but we have to be realistic, Mr. Speaker,
we do have a number of impediments.
Transportation costs for example, the fact that we have to
travel ninety miles of water to get from the mainland of Canada to the Province
of Newfoundland at a considerable cost. The cost of gasoline, weather, high
taxes; there are a number of impediments that keep tourists from coming here
but, Mr. Speaker, efforts are being made now by this government to overcome some
of these problems but it will take a long time, and by allowing garbage to come
here now, will certainly make it that much harder and that much longer.
If garbage is allowed to be brought into Newfoundland,
Newfoundland and Labrador will quickly get the reputation of being the world's
dump site. All of these plans to import garbage except one, Mr. Speaker, involve
the use of open pits. Water fills these pits and must be pumped out and material
in the garbage will dissolve in the water and eventually enter rivers and
streams and pollute them.
The 1 per cent asbestos containing material that will be
dumped in the Baie Verte mines for example, will have 99 per cent sewerage
sludge, radio-active waste from closed atomic bomb factories and incinerator
ash, which is loaded with enough arsenic to poison a whole town. Just imagine,
Mr. Speaker, allowing that sort of thing to be brought into this Province and
buried abutting a major town in our Province.
Two studies of the mining potential of the Baie Verte
asbestos deposit reveal that there are some 10 million tons of asbestos waiting
to be mined by large-scale underground mining methods using a wet-milling
process and this could be operated at a profit or at least a break-even
position. These studies show, Mr. Speaker, that the 10-million-ton deposit
underlies both pits and the hills of waste between the pits; so putting millions
of tons of asbestos waste in the pits, would put an end for all time to any
possibility of an underground mining operation. It is obvious then, Mr. Speaker,
that underground mining and wet milling would provide many more jobs than any
asbestos waste dump. In fact, it would provide over 200 jobs.
Mr. Speaker, yes, Newfoundland is desperate in many ways. We
have an economy that leaves a lot to be desired, we have high unemployment, it
is difficult to attract industry to this Province for a variety of reasons; it
is difficult to attract investment dollars, it is extremely difficult to attract
the investment dollars for example for tourism, and I am told that already, now
with the talk of Newfoundland becoming a garbage dump, that attracting tourist
dollars to the Province, investment dollars, is becoming much more difficult so,
Mr. Speaker, as I said a moment ago, to allow this to happen would be nothing
short of the biggest Newfie joke of all time, and those of us who stand by and
see it happen will have something to answer for, and what a legacy to leave to
our children and grandchildren. A legacy of a Province that at one time was
noted for its pristine waters and clean air, clean soil, to leave a legacy of
garbage, toxic waste, and all other kinds of undesirable trash that would be
dumped here by outsiders.
Mr. Speaker, the irony of it is that a lot of the companies
that are now trying to find a haven for their unwanted garbage in this Province
are provinces and countries which have laws within themselves that do not permit
the importation of garbage, so they are willing to foist off on us things that
they are not allowed to keep in their own province. That, in my view, is totally
unacceptable and should not even be entertained.
My view on the situation is that there should be a law in
place, as my motion implies, that imposes a complete ban on the importation of
garbage, garbage that is for final disposal. I don't see the point of leading
people on, who come here with proposals to set up garbage disposal places,
leading them on by having environmental impact studies when at the end of the
day we will find that these studies prove that the methods being employed, or
the type of garbage being used, is certainly not acceptable.
I think we should let the word get out today to all of North
America, Canada, that Newfoundland, we are open for business, yes, but we have
no intention of exposing ourselves to garbage from their countries. Garbage will
be a detriment to the development of not only tourism, but our aquaculture
industry and many more aspects of our economy.
I have a great deal of sympathy for the people of Baie Verte,
for example, and my hon. colleague over here, because I suppose anything that
offers a few jobs carries with it a certain attraction, but I commend them for
the position taken. I understand that he is not altogether sympathetic with the
proposition of having garbage dumped in the pits in Baie Verte. I commend him
for that, and I hope that he will join forces with the powers that be and make
sure that doesn't happen.
Mr. Speaker, a few years ago, before we were in government, I
had a visit one day from a certain gentleman who, at one time, held a very
highly paid job within the provincial civil service. In fact, I believe he was
of a deputy minister status. He came to see me, and asked me if I would lobby
for him with the ministers and the Premier - Premier Peckford, I believe, was in
office then - and help him achieve what he was setting out to do, namely to fill
up the pits, the mine shafts under Bell Island and Conception Bay, with
municipal garbage. This fellow came to my office -
AN HON. MEMBER: You didn't lobby for him?
MR. CARTER: No. This fellow came to my office with a
great deal of promise and a great deal of flair, and tried to give the
impression that this would be the salvation for Bell Island and other parts of
Conception Bay. So I asked him what he was going to do with all the garbage. He
said: Well, we are going to run it into the open pits underneath, and these
pits, by the way, run out under Conception Bay three or four miles. He was going
to fill in all of those shafts with municipal garbage.
I asked him, not knowing very much about geology or the
nature of rock or whatever, but I asked him what would happen some day if a leak
developed, or a small earth tremor, and all of this garbage suddenly floated to
the top of Conception Bay. Of course, he was quite a glib speaker and it didn't
take him long to explain to me what would happen, none of which, of course, made
sense or was satisfactory, but at least he thought he was getting through, I
suppose.
Subsequent to that we had another gentleman, one of the
promoters of the company that wanted to bring municipal garbage into the Long
Harbour area. He briefed a number of us, government and caucus, on this great
new industrial venture that he was imposing on our people. This was going to be
the godsend for Newfoundland, the beginning of a brand new industry, garbage
disposal.
He started telling us, and he had flow charts and he had
overhead slides, about what profits we were going to make and how clean it was
going to be. He had me convinced - I was Minister of Fisheries at the time -
that the trucks that they were bringing this garbage in in, that we could use
them to bring raw fresh fish out of the Province into New York somewhere. That
is the kind of a line he gave. He was extolling the virtues of this great
proposition and telling us how lucky we were in Newfoundland that that company
he represented chose Newfoundland as a possible site for this garbage disposal.
Thirty-five hundred tons of municipal garbage, I think it was, a day. Telling us
that there were cities in the U.S. and the Eastern Seaboard which would give
their eye teeth to have access to this kind of business. It would be a Mecca for
the provinces and the towns involved.
I asked him would he entertain a question. I was reminded of
an incident that happened a few months ago when a barge loaded with garbage left
port. When it left port of course the word went out. Consequently they weren't
allowed to come back to any port. The result being that they were drifting on
the high seas. A barge chock full of garbage drifting around on the high seas
without a port to go to to tie up. There wasn't a city or a port on the Eastern
Seaboard of the U.S. or Canada that would even allow them to come within 100
miles of their shores.
I asked my friend who was outlining this grandiose plan for
development: How come, if these cities are so interested in getting garbage and
developing an industry based on garbage, they allowed that barge to be floating
on the high seas for two or three months? That threw him completely. He didn't
expect that question. In fact I think I can take some credit for destroying
whatever chance he had of winning friends and influencing people in that
meeting. He was completely at a loss to explain why it is that all of this, the
great interest in the garbage in those cities, and this vessel that was loaded
with garbage wasn't allowed to come to their shores. He was obviously trying to
pull a fast one, and I take some little credit, I guess, for cutting him off at
the pass.
Mr. Speaker, Newfoundland has had to suffer many indignities
over the past years. We've had the newspapers, The Globe & Mail , others,
columnists, radio commentators, literally dumping on this Province, making us
look somewhat less than good citizens, making us look silly in some cases. Never
hesitating to accentuate the negative when it comes to Newfoundland. I can tell
you now, that if we allow them to -
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
MR. CARTER: - bring garbage here -
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. member's time has expired.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: By leave!
MR. SPEAKER: Does the hon. member have leave?
SOME HON. MEMBERS: By leave!
MR. SPEAKER: Leave given.
MR. CARTER: To dump their garbage in this Province, Mr.
Speaker, if we allow them to do that, then we will become the ultimate
Newfoundland joke. I can tell you now that that is not the kind of a legacy that
I want to leave my children and grandchildren. I think it would be nothing short
of a tragedy that we would allow any garbage - it doesn't matter how innocent it
is, or how clean. It could be discarded house flowers. It is garbage. When the
story appears in The Globe & Mail or in some sports magazine in Canada
there will be no explanation about the kind of garbage it is. Garbage is garbage
is garbage. Our image will be gone.
Mr. Speaker, I urge my colleagues to give serious thought to
this resolution. I'm doing this, by the way, not in any way to embarrass my
friend the minister, or to cause him any problems. I have a lot of faith in the
new Minister of Environment. In fact, I wrote him I think a day or two after he
was elected congratulating him on his appointment and bringing to his attention
some of the concerns I am having with respect to the possibility of importing
garbage. I believe the young minister has the right ideas and I have every
confidence, Mr. Speaker, that he is going to put something in place that is
going to address my problem, my concerns and those of a lot of other people.
I know that the proposal having to do with the Baie Verte
Asbestos Mine, would have been another tragedy that we would have had to live
with for the next 200 years. That proposal came dangerously close to being
approved, even without an environmental impact study but, to his credit, when
this young gentleman assumed office, he immediately saw the need to pull in the
reins and have a second look at it.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. CARTER: I am looking to him now, Mr. Speaker, for the
ultimate remedy for the importation of garbage, and that is a total ban on the
importation of any kind of garbage irrespective of what kind it is or what
economic benefits are perceived by people who are trying to foist the garbage on
us in this Province. So I will wait with great anticipation to hear what the
minister has to say, because it might well be that he is going to be telling the
House things today that will go a long way towards allaying the fears of people
as to the importation of garbage. Thank you very much, Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The hon. the Member for St. John's East Extern.
MR. J. BYRNE: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
Well, it is about time, Mr. Speaker, that the Member for
Twillingate was allowed to stand in his place and present his resolution to this
House. Mr. Speaker, I basically support his resolution with respect to the
importation of garbage into this Province.
I stood in my place on a number of occasions and asked for
similar legislation but, of course, the Premier continues to refuse, saying
there is a system in place, the system will work and we should give it the
opportunity to work; but as the Member for Twillingate mentioned a few moments
ago, the application for the Baie Verte project came very close to being
approved. Maybe the system that is in place today doesn't work, will not work
and will not protect us in the future.
The Premier says that each application has to be accepted on
its own merit, Mr. Speaker, but the people of this Province are tired, fed up
and they don't want to be having to fight the same battle over and over again in
the years to come as they have in the past couple of years.
We have seen in the papers, letters to the editor on this
issue about the importation of garbage. They are probably numbering into the
hundreds now, Mr. Speaker. We have heard people phone into The Open Line Show ,
I have done it myself. Read the editorials, Mr. Speaker, and they are all, all
against the importation of garbage -I think I saw one that spoke in favour of
the importation of garbage into this Province, and that, probably from a person
in the business himself or herself.
Mr. Speaker, I have had personal contact with many people in
this Province - I deliberately bring up this very subject - and I have yet to
speak to one person who spoke in favour of the importation of garbage into this
Province for any reason. I believe that this resolution is a good resolution and
that government should give some serious consideration to what is being asked
here.
Mr. Speaker, there are a few phrases in this resolution that
I want to refer to, that I think are key; `the importation of garbage and/or
industrial wastes ... should not be seen as a potential source of economic
development for this Province'. I know we are in desperate shape in this
Province when it comes to jobs, but I don't think we should sell out our
Province for the sake of a few jobs. It is very far-reaching. Also it says, `any
such initiative would have a negative impact on the image of this Province' -
that is, the importation of garbage. I agree wholeheartedly with that, Mr.
Speaker, and I will get into it later on.
The last of the resolution: `necessary to enact legislation
that would effectively prohibit the importation of garbage and/or industrial
waste in any quantity or form for final disposal in the Province of Newfoundland
and Labrador.' How can we disagree with that statement, Mr. Speaker? I can't,
and I fully support it.
It was obvious last week in this House that the Premier and
the government did not want to discuss this matter for political reasons and I
have had some problems with that. The Member for St. John's Centre, I believe it
was, stood in his place and said that government was being very childish on this
issue, the Cabinet ministers in particular, and I agree with that. I have to say
it is good to see now that members opposite agree, basically, with the policy
that the Opposition has been putting forward.
AN HON. MEMBER: Not totally.
MR. J. BYRNE: Not totally. I will get to that later on.
They basically agree with the policy of the Opposition, in that, before, during,
and since the last election, we have been saying that we oppose the importation
of garbage. This resolution comes close to what we have been saying, but not
exactly.
Mr. Speaker, I would like to read our policy: `We would, and
we believe that this government should, ban the importation of domestic or
industrial waste for incineration, storage, or other methods of disposal in this
Province.' It goes on to say that `waste products imported for use as raw
materials in manufacturing would be subject to the review and approval process
required under the Environmental Assessment Act.' For example, if we were to
recycle paper in our pulp and paper mills, or cardboard, we could easily support
that, but the importation of garbage for final disposal in landfills cannot and
will not be accepted by the people of this Province.
Just in passing, I was sorry to see that some members
opposite couldn't bring themselves to agree to this policy when they were
sitting in Cabinet. When I asked for legislation to be brought forward on this
before, they were quite silent. I am wondering if they were willing to sell out
the Province for a position in Cabinet - I sincerely hope not. It seems to me
that maybe the credibility of the resolution may be questioned for that very
reason. But this is a very serious situation, a very serious resolution, and
again, I wish to say I support it.
I asked the Premier in this House on a number of occasions,
would he bring in a bill to ban the importation of garbage, but the Premier
always geared his answer to the creation of jobs, new industry, and I have a
serious problem with that, especially in light of the fact that the history of
this government when it comes to creating jobs is very poor indeed. I certainly
wouldn't want to see the importation of garbage used to create jobs when
basically this government has created no jobs in any field or any industry since
they became elected in 1989.
Let us just look at some of the policies that government have
introduced in this House and have passed and approved as legislation. The first
thing they did when they got elected, Mr. Speaker, was cut 1,600 to 2,000 jobs
from the civil service. Now, what is seventy or eighty jobs going to do for the
economy of this Province when they look at these kinds of cuts, Mr. Speaker?
Then they brought in amalgamation, and again there were jobs gone.
Actually, we have an individual now, down in my town, who is
suing the government because he lost his job through the amalgamation fiasco.
Then the government were going to privatize Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro,
another 400 or 500 jobs gone. Now, what are fifty or sixty jobs compared to
another 400 or 500? The Marystown shipyard, we asked questions on it again
today, another 350 jobs gone, and it doesn't seem to be any big deal with this
government.
Now, I may be getting off the topic somewhat but it is all
relative to this resolution, because I believe the Premier firmly believes that
we should be considering the importation of garbage for the creation of jobs,
and it is wrong, wrong, wrong!
Again, another policy, the motor vehicle inspection policy,
jobs gone again. People who own small garages in rural Newfoundland will end up
losing their jobs, or sons and brothers may end up losing jobs because of motor
vehicle inspections out the window. The debt retirement policy for the
municipalities, again, jobs gone.
The list goes on and on, and on, Mr. Speaker. The payroll
tax, $300,000 down to $100,000, jobs gone again because of the attack on small
companies, who could not hire, or would not hire, to keep below that level of
$100,000.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. J. BYRNE: Good job. Mr. Speaker, the list goes on.
The Premier and the government can't be serious, the number of jobs here, when
you are looking at the negatives of importation of garbage versus the jobs that
we would lose. How many jobs would we lose if we import garbage into this
Province? How many existing jobs would we lose with respect to tourism? How may
jobs would we lose in the potential tourism industry? We are talking about
promoting tourism in this Province, adventure tourism and the like. How many
jobs would be out the window there? I can't answer that but I'm sure they would
be numerous. Newfoundland and Labrador has some of the cleanest water, cleanest
air and the cleanest land in the world. We are promoting this in our brochures
for tourism all over the world. Again, if we import garbage into this Province
all that would be out the window.
We have a number of applications here before the Province
about the importation of garbage and waste in this Province. The Member for
Twillingate addressed that. He mentioned four applications which would basically
see us bringing in 12,000 tons of garbage a day into this Province. This is
unreal, Mr. Speaker. We had the application for Long Harbour in the past, we
have Baie Verte, and I want to address the Baie Verte issue in particular.
One of the things I have to say, if it is good for the people
of this Province, why is it not good for the areas from which the garbage is
originating? Why are people in the business in those areas not fighting and
grabbing to have the opportunity to take the garbage and to manage the garbage
that people are asking us to take, if it is that good a deal? I don't know. I
can't see it myself.
Shipping of waste halfway around the world - we would have to
look at the cost involved in that alone. If you take garbage from Europe, for
example, or wherever, and ship it across the Atlantic to Newfoundland, then
handle that garbage, dump it into the mines in Baie Verte, cover it, and it is
going to be feasible for us to take it and to handle that. Well, how feasible
would it be for Europe to do it? Yet they won't do it. I have to ask the
question, why? Because of the inherent dangers involved, yet they are still
heading our way.
We, in Newfoundland and Labrador, at this particular point in
time, have problems handling our own garbage and waste. We have 550,000 people
in this Province. Why do we need to take more? Why should we even consider
taking more? Do we really want to become the dump site for the Atlantic Seaboard
or the dump site for North America? I say no, as do most Newfoundlanders and
Labradorians.
Presently, we have a study being done on the Northeast
Avalon, and it was first started - it is being done for the region of the
Northeast Avalon. When I was chairman of the Northeast Avalon Towns Joint
Council, we were asked by the then minister, to oversee this study. I believe it
was Mr. Hogan. Basically, we have Robin Hood Bay in the Northeast Avalon, and we
can't even handle our own garbage.
I have a note here somewhere where the present minister, back
in September, was calling on the Province to have Province-wide meetings with
respect to solid waste disposal.
We have 240, I believe, municipal landfills in this Province
today, and we are looking at how to find out how to manage the garbage that is
being produced by 550,000 people. It is ludicrous to even consider bringing more
garbage into this Province when we don't even know what to do with our own
garbage at this point in time. We are talking about regional landfills. The
minister, to his credit, says that we should be looking at including recycling,
re-using, reducing and composting with respect to the landfills and the amount
of garbage going into our landfills in this Province. He says we have to become
more environmentally friendly, and the municipalities have to probably come up
with regional sites, become more feasible in the disposing of garbage within our
own Province. Yet we are still considering bringing in garbage here from outside
Newfoundland, outside Canada, outside North America - as I said, nothing less
than ludicrous!
I have to compliment the minister, though, in passing, in
that he did ask for an environmental impact study on Baie Verte. Then again, I
have to temper that with common sense, because when did he ask for this
environmental impact study? He came out of a caucus meeting, a government caucus
meeting - not a Cabinet meeting now, a government caucus meeting - when the big
kerfuffle was on the opposite side with the Premier having come back from China
all upset. He made a statement. He left the caucus meeting and came out and read
a hand-written statement about the Baie Verte issue, and he called for an
environmental impact study. Obviously, the members on the opposite side are
getting a lot of calls. They are not supporting the importation of garbage, and
they put the pressure on and the Premier finally agreed to an environmental
impact study, and rightly so - so he should - and so should the members opposite
put the pressure on in this situation.
Now, the Premier says that we have - this blew my mind,
really - a moral responsibility to take asbestos back. It is laughable. We have
been shipping out asbestos for thirty years, and we have the moral
responsibility to take it back. What a joke, Mr. Speaker! What a foolish,
irresponsible and illogical argument from an educated, or so-called educated,
individual, Mr. Speaker.
If you use that line of argument, according to that logic,
how many car wrecks should we take back from all over the world? How many car
wrecks should we take back and produce from our iron ore? How much cardboard and
waste should we take back from the paper that was produced by the mills in
Newfoundland? And what other garbage should we take back from the materials
produced from our mining industry? It is laughable.
I would like to remind the Premier that only 1 per cent of
the garbage that is being proposed to come back into this Province, to be dumped
in Baie Verte, only 1 per cent, has to be asbestos. What will the other 99 per
cent be, Mr. Speaker? I can't answer that. If you look at the environmental
preview report produced by the people proposing this, only 5 per cent has to be
checked. I have explained that, and I have done it here in the House before, and
it seems to hit home to the people out there, when this hits them, that if you
have containers coming into this Province on ships filled with garbage, those
big containers, only one in four containers will be checked. Each container
itself contains 600 bags. Now, how would you put, for a start, or get asbestos
containing material into these plastic bags without breaking them open in the
first place, if you are looking at different kinds of metals, or whatever the
case may be? Each container contains 600 bags. Only 120 bags out of 600 will be
checked, out of one container. Therefore, 120 bags out of 2,400 bags will be
checked. I think that explains quite realistically the situation we are setting
ourselves up for with respect to the importation of garbage and the checking
system itself.
The project in Baie Verte is often referred to as a recycling
project, I say to the minister. To me, if you have a recycling project, you take
something, you reuse it, and you come up with another product. This is not a
recycling project, by any stretch of the imagination. The materials that will be
brought back to Newfoundland would be put in a pit and covered and not reused,
so by any stretch of the imagination it is not a recycling project.
I have a lot of notes here, Mr. Speaker; I am going to have
to skip some of them now.
With respect to bringing asbestos into this Province, or
asbestos-containing materials, we have TV ads running in the States now raising
fears of asbestos contamination. Now, why would the people who were looking to
come here on vacation, for tourism purposes, or whatever, come to Newfoundland
if this was the situation, if we were a dump site and asbestos-containing
material were dumped here?
Mr. Speaker, Baie Verte is compared to California in the
environmental preview report. It is not a good comparison, it is not a fair
comparison, because of the size of the project in California. It is much
smaller. We have 15,000 tons per year versus 150,000 tons per year that would
come to Newfoundland.
Another factor with respect to the California project - it
has only been in production for two to three years, and I believe that is too
soon to say whether or not it is a safe project. So I don't think we should be
comparing this project to the California project.
We talk about reclamation of the site. The site is a
disaster, Mr. Speaker, and some money should be spent in cleaning up the Baie
Verte mine site. I have to say that governments in the past have neglected that
area, but again, that was the policy; the mines were started and they had their
own way, they could do what they wanted basically, in the Province, Mr. Speaker.
But we do need to spend some money on cleaning up that site.
There have been recent petitions with as many as 10,000 names
signed, opposing the importation of garbage into this Province - 10,000 names
from all over the Province. I, myself, presented a petition of 268 names from
the Baie Verte area opposing the importation of garbage. The minister, himself,
recently visited the site, as I did in November of 1993, and as I said, I agree
with the minister that it is an environmental disaster and has to be cleaned up.
But, on September 16, there was an ad in The Evening Telegram and the
minister, in reading that ad, seemed to be favouring the project, when he was
talking about cleaning up the site, how this project would actually do that. But
I have to say: two wrongs don't make a right, Mr. Speaker, and the fact of the
matter remains that this project will not reclaim that site.
The whole site, Mr. Speaker, I think, is something like 900
acres, and very small portions of the site would be reclaimed, only the areas
that are being utilized by the project itself and the asbestos going into that
mine, so even if there are areas being reclaimed, it would be at a very slow
rate and I don't see anything positive whatsoever, Mr. Speaker. There are two
large pits out there, five large piles of materials, the tailings which will be
used to cover up the asbestos, and all over the 900 acres, we have various dump
sites, tires, used and abandoned equipment, old vehicles and other waste
material.
There is a brook flowing through that site that is polluted
now, get the word, `polluted', with asbestos, flowing into the ocean. Now, in
the environmental preview report they are saying that the river is polluted with
asbestos, yet asbestos is not supposed to be -
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. member's time is up.
MR. J. BYRNE: - a contamination product.
By leave?
MR. SPEAKER: Does the hon. member have leave?
MR. GRIMES: You want some leave?
MR. J. BYRNE: Yes.
MR. GRIMES: Well, then, carry on.
AN HON. MEMBER: Carry on, we are enjoying every minute of
it.
AN HON. MEMBER: (Inaudible).
MR. J. BYRNE: Yes, at five o'clock, I will see what I can
do.
Mr. Speaker, I had meetings in Baie Verte; I went to Baie
Verte back in November of 1993 and had meetings with the Baie Verte Council and
they were in favour of this project. I can understand where they are coming
from, I am a former mayor; I mean, they have infrastructure out there that they
need to support and this, they feel, would give them some tax dollars to do
that, and they believe, honestly believe, that the proponent would clean up the
site. I don't think that is going to happen - and to what extent, as I mentioned
earlier.
Baie Verte, the arena itself is closed out there. I know they
need the tax dollars but, Mr. Speaker, they say that this project will create
twenty to seventy-five jobs, I question that, and when you read the report you
can understand why. The council feels that it is a safe project and the
monitoring system is a safe monitoring system. I questioned that in the past and
I question it now.
At the public meeting I held out there - the Member for Baie
Verte -White Bay was there - we had sixty people in attendance. They had a
number of concerns, some spoke in favour and some spoke against. At that
meeting, to be honest, it was split 50/50 for and against from my record but,
when we got the petitions from the area, you could see that the actual fact it
is not a 50/50 split for and against, it is actually probably something like
90/10.
Mr. Speaker, the Member for Twillingate mentioned that
economically depressed areas are always targeted for these types of projects and
no doubt this is the situation here now with respect to the Baie Verte project.
In the U.S. alone, Mr. Speaker, asbestos abatement is costing the Government of
the United States more than $3 billion a year, that is $3 billion a year to
clean up asbestos in the United States. Can you imagine the amount of asbestos
that would come into this Province if we even give the business people who are
proposing this, any indication that we would favour such a project!
As I said, Mr. Speaker, we should not consider any
applications to import garbage. We should find ways to handle our own garbage
and waste material, and I encourage the minister to do that.
For example, we have raw sewage flowing into the harbours and
bays of Newfoundland. I brought this up before. Maybe we should start
concentrating on that. Maybe we should create some jobs there cleaning up that.
Look at the situation in St. John's harbour, itself - millions of gallons a day
going into the harbour, raw sewage. I don't know how long the harbour will be
able to continue flushing out the bay - no treatment at all.
I think we have to take seriously the environmental problems
in our own Province before we start spending dollars importing garbage into this
Province. I called for similar legislation in this House in June 1992 and in
November 1993. That is not correct - I have to correct myself. I wasn't here in
June 1992. But there was a call for legislation in June 1992 and I called for it
in November 1993. The Premier refuses to listen.
In conclusion, maybe his caucus is starting to listen. I
believe we should start - or you people over there should put pressure on him.
Obviously, he reacts to pressure. We saw that when the minister came out of the
caucus meeting and announced an environmental impact study on the Baie Verte
project. I encourage all members to support the resolution and to pressure the
government to bring in legislation to ban the importation of garbage. Thank you,
Mr. Speaker.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: The hon. the Minister of Environment.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. AYLWARD: Thank you, Mr. Speaker. It is a pleasure
today to rise to debate this resolution put forward by my colleague, the hon.
the Member for Twillingate.
AN HON. MEMBER: You are delighted he got it on.
MR. AYLWARD: I am delighted that he has it on. As a
matter of fact, Mr. Speaker, I'm one who would never shy away from a debate. I'm
glad he put it on. I think it is healthy for the debate in the Province on this
issue. And I think, as we move towards policy development within government,
that it is going to help the policy development of this minister and of the
government, itself.
First off, I welcome the fact that it is on the House paper
today for open debate in the House of Assembly and say that the government has a
policy to protect the environment. It doesn't have a policy to go out and
attract garbage projects to come to this Province. It has a policy for
protection of the environment. We are presently evaluating all of our policies
within the Department of Environment. We are redoing them, we are going over
them, and we are evaluating whether or not, in certain policy areas, we have
enough legislation in place. Do we have the right policies in place? Do we have
enough mechanisms in place that can deal with the concerns of people in this
Province?
When it comes to this issue, we are reviewing the policy as
we speak. It is a little more complex than what is put forward here today, but
we are reviewing it as we speak, and we are evaluating what are potential
options.
This issue is one that has created a lot of public debate. It
is a sensitive issue, not only at this point in time. It has always been
somewhat sensitive. Since the Environmental Assessment Act was brought in in
1980 and amended afterwards, there has never been a need from the previous
government or the government which took over in 1989 to put forward any further
types of policy to deal with this matter.
We have been looking at different options. The government in
the past further put in place a mechanism by requiring any proposal for waste
importation to go to Cabinet for a final decision. That wasn't part of the
legislation. It was brought in to allow for another mechanism to allow for the
full Cabinet and government to make a decision on any project regarding waste
importation.
So that was put forward. That means that it wasn't just the
Minister of Environment, whoever he or she may be at the time, to deal with an
issue and a proposal coming from a proponent on waste importation. That was put
in place as another mechanism along with the Environmental Assessment Act
further, to allow for the process to get full debate and full decision-making
authority from government.
Now, that process was in place and, in the case of the Baie
Verte proposal, which has generated a great deal of debate in the Province, this
allowed for the proponent to bring forward their proposal. It was evaluated by
officials, brought forward to the minister, and then the minister had to bring
that proposal to Cabinet for a final decision. As we saw in September, that
decision was to go to an EIS and also a public board which will hold public
hearings after the EIS is completed.
The question of whether or not you need a further process in
place, and a further mechanism in place, is one that we are reviewing at this
time. When it comes to waste importation, we have an Atlantic Environmental
Accord amongst Atlantic ministers and Atlantic governments in Atlantic Canada to
deal with waste within Atlantic Canada. So if we are going to develop a policy -
and we are evaluating different policy options at this time - we have to make
sure to incorporate that we are able to deal with waste within our boundaries in
Atlantic Canada. It is an initiative that means taking stewardship of what we
create in Atlantic Canada and in this Province. We have to find a way to deal
with our own waste here in this Province, and we have signed an accord with the
Atlantic Canada Provinces to deal with that issue in a together manner.
As a matter of fact, there was just recently in the paper, a
proposal call for a waste tire strategy to deal with waste tires in Atlantic
Canada. We generate over 500,000 annually in this Province, and in the other
provinces I think it adds up to be over two million. The Atlantic Provinces are
looking at a way to deal with that issue and to figure out how we can do it
amongst our boundaries here.
When you are talking about importation for final disposal,
you have to ensure that you take into account all of the issues that are
involved here. It is a sensitive issue that has come about in the last couple of
years, and I think a lot of people have expressed strong views on it, there is
no doubt about that. I still get those expressions of views in my office on a
weekly basis.
The government has never let a project which is, as has been
described, come into the Province. The government has never let that happen. Two
or three of the proposals that are in existence at this point - and you are
going kind of far to say that they are really in existence but, at the present
time, that were originally submitted, the two in Labrador have been told by the
government that yes, under the Environmental Assessment Act you can bring
forward a proposal, but your chances are not very good of getting any approval
because of the public regard for the type of proposal.
Under the Environmental Assessment Act, it covers the whole
gambit of concerns that have to be met in order for a proponent to bring a
project forward in this Province. The legislation is very good. It has worked
thus far. The question is, do we need a further policy initiative? That is
something that is under consideration by government at this time in our review
of policy that we have been doing since September. It is a question of which I
think this debate will help maybe generate even some solutions and some
suggestions. The one generated by the Member for Twillingate is more than of
passing interest to this government and to this minister. We have, as I said,
been reviewing potential options and are in the middle of doing that right now.
There is always a concern, when you have proposals coming in,
of what the impact can be on this Province. The Environmental Assessment Act
allows for not only a public process of consultation, but it allows for a public
board to be set up. In the Baie Verte situation, a proposal that was brought
forward, we see that for the first time going to be put in place. The question
of whether or not that will even happen hasn't been decided upon because the
proponent for the Baie Verte project has not decided whether to go ahead. They
will make that decision sometime in the near future, but if they do, then there
is the EIS process, and then a public hearing board that will deal with the
issue.
The policy that presently is in place meets, I think, certain
standards, and has so far prevented from occurring, a proposal that I think is
not acceptable to the people. Whether or not we need something else is a
question that we are wrestling with, Mr. Speaker. A lot of members on both sides
of the House have expressed a view that we need, I suppose, a tougher policy but
probably a more detailed policy in dealing with waste importation. I say to
members today that we are undertaking and have undertaken a review. We are
proceeding to evaluate that amongst our caucus and amongst the government
ministers, and we will see whether or not there will be a stronger or a more
detailed policy put in place. I think the debate today again, helps generate the
thought processes of people in the Province, it helps generate some possible
suggestions and I am looking forward to listening and seeing what comes out of
it as we are, as I said, in the middle of our review.
The government has a policy to protect the environment and we
are intent on making sure that that policy is acceptable to the people of the
Province. When you are in politics you always try to figure out whether or not
you have an acceptable practice in place or not. We are in the middle of doing
that right now and this minister and this government have no intention of
allowing projects of the type described, to come into this Province to be an
economic saviour, because they are not going to be.
We have identified and the government has identified tourism
to be one of the lead economic industries of this Province. We are going to
promote that industry, and if we are going to do that, we should have a policy
that reflects it. That is something that we are also taking into account as we
review what policy initiatives we may decide to come forward with in the very
near future.
What we do need - as we are looking at this and as I have
been evaluating this problem in the last few months - we do need, I think, a
comprehensive evaluation done and we have been doing that within the Department
of Environment to see what other provinces are doing. Some other provinces have
put some policies in place regarding final disposal when it comes to waste
importation. We are reviewing those and we have looked at those. They are
amongst a number of options that are being evaluated by my office right now in
government. We will see where that takes us in the very near future.
Some of the initiatives that we have to be aware of are,
again, dealing with our own waste within the Province and within Atlantic Canada
so that we can show stewardship and show that if we are going to generate waste
that we are able to find a way to deal with it. One of the things, I think, that
should be included in a waste management strategy - which we are now doing
within the Province, carrying out some public consultations on, and a
comprehensive waste management strategy - we should be dealing with waste
importation but we should also be looking at ways to deal with our own waste and
also help small industries who are attempting to set up to deal with waste,
environmental industries that are right now contributing employment in the
Province and helping clean up problems that we have in this Province. That is
something that can be a major benefit to us.
We have the strongest environment industries association in
Atlantic Canada. They are doing superb work in this Province, they are
developing technologies, they are using existing technologies and they are
helping clean up sites in this Province and are doing a good job of it. They are
creating employment in the economy and they are showing a lot of us what can
happen if you undertake a decent waste management strategy. They are helping
lead the way, and as we form a waste management strategy, which I believe will
include a policy to deal with waste importation for final disposal - I think we
are evaluating that at this time.
As we evaluate the waste management strategy we are also
looking at, at this point in time, Mr. Speaker, a sustainable development
strategy for the Province. Right now, the Province doesn't have one. The Round
Table on the Environment and the Economy has been asked to help develop a
sustainable development strategy that would include - and I believe it will
include - some public consultations. And again, it will generate some more
debate in the new year as to a whole range of issues when it comes to the
environment in this Province and how to deal with development and so on. It is
something that is overdue. It is something that is high on the agenda of this
government. It will, we hope in the new year, start to get more than a life and
that we will be able to undertake it.
I think in a sustainable development strategy, we are working
to put that in place, but this issue again, or these types of issues, will be
able to be put forward, options will be able to be put forward, and that maybe
by that time, and maybe even sooner, that we will have, when it comes to this
issue, on waste importation, we may have a policy that may be changed from what
we have now. We are not sure yet. We are still evaluating that possibility. We
are looking at all the information that is available. We are trying to evaluate
whether or not the present act is strong enough. We are trying to evaluate
whether or not stronger regulations or policies or legislation are required. I
think the debate today and next Wednesday will help that situation within
government as we try to decide where we go on this matter.
It is an issue that is not going to go away. It is an issue
that we must face and deal with. I feel very confident, Mr. Speaker, that this
government which has faced issues head-on in the past is going to face this one.
We have been with our officials working, like I said, to develop and look at
what other provinces are doing. I think it is very important that we do that as
we look for an acceptable environmental policy for this Province, for its
people, so that the concerns of people - and they have deep concerns, especially
on this issue - are dealt with. We are working towards evaluating what those
options are.
We think it is important that this debate occur. Our caucus
has had a number of discussions on this matter over the last few months. I think
it will be beneficial and I look forward to seeing the outcome. It is quite a
challenge to be in this portfolio at this time, I can tell you. I can tell you
this, that we are also going to deal with the issues and try to reform our
legislation and reform our polices as needed, and to carry on the role that the
former minister carried on in a very excellent capacity, to try to carry forward
that role.
Because we are at this point in time - government is
reviewing the polices regarding this matter - we would like to move an amendment
to the resolution that has been put forward. I will do that. It is an amendment
that has already been passed by the government in a private member's motion a
while ago, a couple of years ago.
I would like to move the following. After "Newfoundland and
Labrador" in the resolution: Therefore
be it resolved that the hon. House of
Assembly take such action as may be necessary to enact legislation that would
effectively prohibit the importation of garbage and/or industrial waste in any
quantity or form for final disposal in the Province of Newfoundland and Labrador
if such a project is registered and evaluated as required by the environmental
assessment act and is found to be either ecologically unsafe, socially
unacceptable, or contrary to the will of the people of the Province.
I move that, Mr. Speaker, and I say that I'm looking forward
to hearing the views of people on both sides of the House as the minister. I'm
looking forward to seeing and to, as we review the policy, seeing where we head.
I say that this government -
SOME HON. MEMBERS: (Inaudible).
MR. SPEAKER: Order, please!
The Chair is trying to hear what the hon. minister has to
say.
MR. AYLWARD: As we move forward, Mr. Speaker. This
government is taking this issue, along with a whole range of environmental
issues seriously. We intend on making sure that the adequate policies are in
place to deal with the issues and look forward to this debate, and look forward
to the evolution of some further policy in this area and in other areas, as a
matter of fact, that we are looking forward to bringing forward.
I think this motion is seconded by the Member for LaPoile. I
put it forward, Mr. Speaker. Thank you.
SOME HON. MEMBERS: Hear, hear!
MR. SPEAKER: Could the Chair have a copy of the
amendment, please.
The amendment is in order as per Standing Order 36.
The hon. the Member for Waterford - Kenmount.
MR. HODDER: Thank you, Mr. Speaker.
I want to rise today to support the resolution put forward by
the Member for Twillingate. I want to note that intent of the resolution is
consistent with the Conservative Party policy. As my colleague just noted a few
moments ago the resolution is consistent with the blueprint that has been
followed by the Conservative Party, and I should note and read into the record
again, the part of our policy which reads as follows: the Conservative Party
believes in banning the importation of domestic and industrial waste for
incineration, storage, or other methods of disposal in the Province. They also
believe that waste products imported for use as raw materials in manufacturing
are subject to the review and approval process required under the Environmental
Assessment Act.
The minister a few moments ago made an amendment which
basically has the effect of modifying the resolution to make it acceptable to
hon. members opposite, and acceptable to the Premier and his government, and of
course it in many ways tampers with the intent of the original resolution, and
in effect it scuttles it. It is again an attempt, as was done a few weeks ago by
other private member's resolutions, when the government does not want to have
the matter addressed in the way that the private member puts forward, they will
make the appropriate amendments.
Mr. Speaker, we want to draw attention as well to the fact
that his is not a new resolution in this House. In fact on June 1, 1992 the
Member for Torngat moved an notice of a resolution which was debated on June 3.
That resolution read:
be it resolved that the Government of Newfoundland and
Labrador immediately reject any industrial development project that involved the
importation or disposal of garbage, industrial waste, from any jurisdiction
outside of this Province.
Mr. Speaker, this resolution by the Member for Twillingate is
not a new resolution. In fact on that very same day the Member for St. John's
East also put forward a similar resolution, a private member's resolution, so
therefore this is not a new issue. What has been happening is that the people of
this Province have been telling their political leaders that they do not want
garbage imported into this Province.
Now, Mr. Speaker, it should be known that we as political
leaders should be saying, no, no, no, to the importation of garbage. We should
say, no, and mean it. We should not say, no, and then put out a whole lot of
conditions. We should say n-o, and when we get an application we should be
asking the proponents, what part of no do you not understand? Is it the `n' or
is it the `o'. Mr. Speaker, that is how firm we have to be.
I want to draw attention as well to the fact that on Friday,
September 16, 1988 the Leader of the Opposition, the Liberal Opposition at that
time, put out the following press release. It was from Clyde K. Wells, MHA,
Windsor - Buchans, Leader of the Opposition, and the subject was: Industrial
waste storage proposal
for Bell Island.
Mr. Speaker, let me quote some of the comments from that
particular press release. In fact, I will read extensively from it because it
goes to show what a variance the government policy we have in place today is
with what the Premier of the Province was saying when he was a member of the
Opposition party. It reads as follows: The proposal to establish an
international industrial waste dump on Bell Island is clearly unacceptable to
the citizens of that community, and I believe, and I quote: ..it is offensive to
the people of Newfoundland and Labrador.
He said: The Liberal Party is opposed to the proposal from
Canadian Ecology Limited, and will be opposed to any similar proposal for
dumping industrial and toxic materials, or potentially toxic waste, in any part
of this Province.
Then he mentions how he became involved in the issue, and he
mentions that the Member for Mount Scio - Bell Island, Leo Barry, had arranged a
meeting with his constituents on Bell Island to talk about it. It says, and I
quote again: It quickly became clear that there were serious concerns over the
actual risk to the environment and the reputation of Bell Island and the
Province that would be created by the storage of hazardous waste in the mines.
He says: From the information given, we have identified the
following concerns with these types of applications. The wastes to be stored are
hazardous. This is borne out by the company's advice that Bell Island was chosen
over abandoned mines in Ontario because Bell Island was considered to be a safe
mine.
Number two, he wrote as well: There are also risks involved
in transportation, handling and storage of these waste. Apart from the obvious
danger of leakage from the mines themselves, the very real possibility of an
accident at sea that would involve a shipload of highly dangerous waste sinking
in Conception Bay or in other waters around our coastline.
Then, Mr. Speaker, he mentions that Newfoundland would become
known not as an environmentally safe, relatively pollution free area, a
reputation which it now enjoys, he wrote, but a place which is so impoverished
and so desperate that it has to take in other people's garbage. Do we really
want to become North America's garbage dump for the sake of a few jobs?
Mr. Speaker, in concluding he said the following. Again, I
quote: Surely, more positive programs can be developed to stimulate the economy
in this Province than to grab at any promise of a few dollars at the risk of
endangering our environment, the health of our people, and existing industry.
Mr. Speaker, that is what the Premier of this Province said
in 1988. Today, of course, we have a resolution by a member of the governing
party which is saying: Would you please implement this policy?
We are saying to the government today, saying to the Premier
and his party: Would you please implement the policy that you released in 1988
when you were Leader of the Official Opposition?
Mr. Speaker, I just want to quote a few comments from people
who have had articles appearing in the local press. The Evening Telegram ,
on May 27, 1992, had an
article entitled: Area Residents Air Objections to
Incinerator; Motive is Profit Says a Resident of Dunville.
I will just read to you what that resident said, and this was
in relation to the proposal for the development of Long Harbour. Deborah Yetman
Wilde said her father had recently died of cancer after working for eighteen
years at the former Long Harbour phosphorous plant. No one can convince her that
an energy from a waste incinerator can be made safe, she said. A job is not
worth what the people of the area would have to go through, she said,
emphasizing no job is worth having to clean up someone else's garbage.
Dunville Mayor at the time, Ray Murphy, called the scheme a
quick-fix to a New York problem, saying it was simply a case of the Americans
trying to find a place to dispose of garbage they can't get rid of in their own
area.
Mr. Speaker, I want to move to what is happening in Europe.
Because just a few months ago, on May 27 1994, in an
article in a paper called
The European , and the headlines that basically talked about the dangers
of the transportation of garbage, it said: Squads Track Toxic Smugglers. I will
read from the article. It said: Police from twelve countries in Europe and
America are mounting an international operation to track down criminal gangs who
are moving into the lucrative trade of toxic waste smuggling. It says: A
decision in March by the 127 signatories to the 1989 Basel convention to make it
illegal for industrial nations to export waste to developing countries has led
to fears that firms desperate to dispose of toxic waste will go to any lengths
to do so. Then you have a quote from Paul Johnson, who is a British scientist.
It says: The recycling which takes place in a lot of developing countries verges
on the criminally negligent.
The Member for Twillingate said today that we would be
importing twelve times as much garbage as Newfoundland would ordinarily generate
in a day or a month period. Therefore let me mention what is happening in Europe
and show you the concerns that people have. Germany, the world's largets
exporter of toxic waste, sent 1,370,892 tons of toxic waste and other hazardous
rubbish to non-OECD countries between 1989 and 1993. Some of this was legally
exported under the old rules for recycling to Indonesia and eastern Europe, but
much was shipped in under false labels or simply dumped by unscrupulous German
waste operators.
That is the concern we have. We are told that we will be able
to control a very low percentage of the actual contents of the proposals that
are put forward to bring waste into Newfoundland. For example, the proposal at
Baie Verte says that there is only a guarantee that 1 per cent of the waste that
was proposed to be disposed of in Baie Verte would actually be of the content
that was specified under, I guess, the guidelines put forth by the government.
What happens to the other 99 per cent?
Therefore in Europe they are saying that there is a lot of
falseness in the way in which this material is shipped. For example, Romania,
Albania, Poland and the other former Soviet Union countries are now the most
popular dumping grounds. In 1992, 500 tons of out-of-date pesticides from East
Germany were discovered near the town of Sibiu in Romania. They had been shipped
there illegally under a period of two years after being carried across the
border labelled as humanitarian aid for use in agriculture. Our difficulty is
that in importing garbage we have no control over the contents. We have
absolutely no control over it. It has been said that we would know approximately
and have a guarantee there might be as little as 1 per cent would be able to be
controlled. That doesn't make any sense, that we are going to go and put
Newfoundland at risk when we have that kind of problem.
It is time for Newfoundlanders to hear from their government
a definitive statement. They want the government to say that Newfoundland is not
a dump for American garbage, is not a dump for Canadian garbage, is not a dump
for any kind of garbage, European garbage included; and as I said before, we
want to go and to have a policy that says: we are not interested in your
garbage, we want the government to say no and we want the government to mean it,
instead, Mr. Speaker, of entertaining applications to go and to bring in more
garbage, we need a government that says: let's clean up Long Harbour, let us put
some money into cleaning up that former resource; let us go and do something
with the Baie Verte mine. We are not saying leave Baie Verte like it is, we are
saying we have to clean it up, we have to restore that facility.
Mr. Speaker, most of us have family or have members of our
families who have worked in the mines of this Province. We kn