Social Workers Act 2008
statreg 08031 01
British Columbia — Consolidated Statutes
Social Workers Act
May 29, 2008
1527898742/08031/tlc08031_f
E3tlc08031
Definitions
In this Act:
board means the board of the college constituted under
section
bylaw means a bylaw of the college made under
section 8 or
college means the British Columbia College of Social Workers
established under
section 2 (1);
former Act means the Social Workers
Act , R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 432;
inspector means an inspector for the college appointed under
section
20;
registrant means a person who is granted registration as a
member of the college in accordance with
section 13;
registrar means the person appointed as registrar for the
college under
section 12 (1);
social work means the assessment, diagnosis, treatment and
evaluation of individual, interpersonal and societal issues through the use of social work
knowledge, skills, interventions and strategies, to assist individuals, couples, families,
groups, organizations and communities to achieve optimum psychological and social
functioning;
social worker means a person who practises social
work.
British Columbia College of Social Workers
College established
The British Columbia College of Social Workers is established.
The college is a corporation consisting of
the members of the board referred to in
section 4, and
the persons who are registrants.
For the purposes of this Act, the college has all the powers and capacity of a
natural person.
The Business Corporations Act does not
apply to the college unless the Lieutenant Governor in Council, by order, provides that
specified provisions of that Act apply to the college, in which case the specified
provisions apply.
Duty and objects
In carrying out its objects, it is the duty of the college at all
times
to serve and protect the public, and
to exercise its powers and discharge its responsibilities under this Act in
the public interest.
The college has the following objects:
to superintend the practice of social work;
to govern registrants according to this Act;
to establish the qualifications required for registration as a
registrant;
to establish and employ registration, inquiry and discipline practices which
are transparent, objective, impartial and fair;
to establish, monitor and enforce standards of practice and establish ethical
standards to enhance the quality of practice;
to establish and maintain a continuing competence program to promote high
practice standards amongst registrants;
to receive and investigate complaints against registrants and to deal with
issues of discipline, professional misconduct, incompetence and incapacity;
to administer the affairs of the college and perform other duties through the
exercise of the powers conferred under this Act.
Board
The board of registration for social workers under the former Act is continued
as the first board under this Act until the time at which
the board members referred to in subsection (3) (
a) are first
elected, and
the board members referred to in subsection (3) (
b) are
appointed.
The minister must specify the date on or before which a first election must be
held to elect the board members referred to in subsection (3) (a).
Following the first election referred to in subsection (1), the board must
consist of
not fewer than 4 registrants elected in accordance with the bylaws,
and
not fewer than 2 persons appointed by the minister.
The number of persons appointed under subsection (3) (
b) must not
less than 1/3 of the total board membership, and
more than the number of persons elected under subsection (3) (a).
Persons appointed under subsection (3) (
b) must not be
registrants, former registrants or persons qualified to be
registrants,
persons who are authorized by
section 18 (2) to use the
title "social worker", or
members of the British Columbia Association of Social Workers.
Subject to the board's direction, a member of the board who resigns or whose
term of office expires may, even if a successor is elected or appointed, continue to
serve as a member of a committee established under
section 8 (1) or 2 (
g) to
complete work of the committee that began before the resignation or expiry.
Despite subsections (3) and (4), a board duly constituted under subsection
(3) continues to govern if for any reason the number of persons elected or
appointed falls below the minimum requirements of those subsections.
Election validation
Immediately after an election, the registrar must
certify each person who is elected as a member of the board by issuing a
certificate of membership to the person elected, and
specify in the certificate the dates on which the member's term of office
begins and ends.
Subject to this section, a certificate under subsection (1) is conclusive
evidence that the person named in the certificate has been elected a member of the
board.
A registrant may, within 30 days of the issue of a certificate under subsection
(1), question the certificate by petition to the Supreme Court, setting out
the grounds on which the registrant questions the certificate.
A petition must be served on the registrar and on the person certified to be
elected.
A petition must be heard in a
summary way.
The court may give directions on procedure and on persons to be served with the
petition.
The court may decide that a person was elected or may order a new election and
give directions.
A decision of the court is not subject to appeal and the college and all other
persons must be governed by it.
Subsection (1) applies to, and subsection (3) does not apply to,
a new election held under subsection (7).
Oath of office
Before taking office, a person elected or appointed to the board must take and
sign, by oath or solemn affirmation, a prescribed oath of office within the following
applicable time limit:
in the case of a person elected by acclamation, within 45 days after the date
set for voting day had an election by voting been required;
in the case of a person elected by voting, within 45 days after the
declaration of the results of the election;
in the case of a person appointed to office, within 45 days after the
effective date of the appointment.
The oath must be taken before a judge of the Court of Appeal, Supreme Court or
Provincial Court, a justice of the peace or the registrar, and the person taking the
oath must obtain the completed oath or a certificate of it from the person administering
it.
A person appointed or elected to the board must present the completed oath
required by subsection (1) or a certificate of it to the registrar within the applicable
time limit under subsection (1) (a), (
b) or (
c) and before the person takes office on the
board.
If a person elected or appointed to the board does not take and sign the oath
required by subsection (1) or does not comply with subsection (3) within the time limits
set by those subsections, the office to which that person was elected or appointed is
vacant and the vacancy may be filled under
section 4 (3) (
a) or (b), as the case may
be.
Responsibilities of board
The board must govern, control and administer the affairs of the college in
accordance with this Act.
The board must submit to the minister an annual report respecting the college,
including information that the minister may prescribe, not later than 120 days after the
end of the fiscal year for the college.
The board may do any of the following:
establish standards, limits or conditions for the practice of social work by
registrants;
establish standards of professional ethics for registrants;
establish professional standards of conduct for registrants;
establish requirements for continuing education and for continuing competence
for registrants;
establish a quality assurance program.
Bylaws — administrative
Subject to this Act and the regulations, the board must, by bylaw, establish a
registration committee, a registration appeals committee, an inquiry committee and a
discipline committee.
Subject to this Act and the regulations, the board may make bylaws to do any of
the following:
regulate the time, place, calling and conduct of meetings of the board and
general meetings of registrants;
establish the quorum for meetings of the board, resolutions of the board, the
annual general meeting and other meetings of registrants;
establish the terms of office of elected members of the board, the grounds and
procedures for removing elected members of the board before their terms of office have
expired and the manner by which vacancies on the board may be filled;
establish forms for the purpose of giving effect to the bylaws and requiring
registrants to use the forms;
provide for the appointment, removal, functions and duties of officers of the
college;
regulate and prohibit advertising or types of advertising by
registrants;
establish a quality assurance committee and other committees the board
determines are necessary or advisable;
in respect of a committee established under subsection (1) or paragraph (
g) of this subsection, provide for the following:
subject to the regulations, the composition of the committee, including the
appointment of non-board members and the appointment and removal of committee
members;
procedures to be followed by the committee, including the quorum for the
committee;
iii
the duties and powers of the committee;
the delegation of a duty or power of the board to the committee, other than
the power to make bylaws;
the delegation of a duty or power of the committee to panels of the
committee;
the publication of decisions and other documents of the
committee;
provide for remuneration of the members of the board and of committees
established under subsection (1) or paragraph (
g) of this
subsection;
establish a tariff of costs to partially indemnify the college for the
expenses incurred by the college for investigations under
section
27;
establish a tariff of costs to partially indemnify parties for their expenses
incurred in the preparation for and conduct of hearings under
section
33, other than for investigations under
section 27;
establish requirements for registrants concerning
the collection of personal information from clients,
the creation of client records containing personal information,
and
iii
the creation of administrative and accounting records;
establish rules respecting access to client records;
establish rules for the protection of client information, including rules
respecting the retention, disclosure, storage and destruction by registrants
client records, and
administrative and accounting records;
provide for the general administration and operation of the
college.
A tariff of costs established under subsection (2) (
j) must not
provide for recovery of the remuneration paid to inspectors or members of the inquiry
committee.
A tariff of costs established under subsection (2) (
k) must not
provide for recovery of the remuneration paid to members of the discipline
committee.
Bylaws — registration
Subject to this Act and the regulations, the board may, with the approval of the
minister, make bylaws to do any of the following:
establish the number of members of the board to be elected, and the time,
manner and procedure for the election of registrants to the board under
section 4 (3)
(a);
establish classes of registrants and specify if members of a class are
eligible to be elected or to vote in an election referred to in
section 4 (3)
(a);
provide that different classes of registrants may be subject to registration
for a limited period of time and may be permitted to practise only in limited
ways;
establish requirements for
the registration of a person as a member of the college,
the issue, display, renewal and expiration of registration certificates,
and
iii
procedures for an application for review and the practice and procedure for
proceedings under sections 14 and 15;
provide for the recognition of registrants as specialists in a field of the
practice of social work;
specify the manner by which registrants may hold themselves out as specialists
in a field recognized under a bylaw made under paragraph (e);
establish the obligations that must be discharged by a registrant whose
registration is suspended;
establish the qualifications required for registration as a
registrant;
authorize a committee established under
section 8 (1) to determine if
an academic program meets the requirements of paragraph (
h) of this
subsection;
delegate to the registrar the power to determine whether an application for
registration meets the requirements of the bylaws;
establish requirements for maintenance of professional liability insurance
coverage by registrants;
establish fees payable to the college by applicants for registration, by
registrants, or for reinstatement of former registrants;
provide for special fees levied under the bylaws to be payable by
registrants;
establish requirements for renewal, suspension, cancellation and reinstatement
of the registration of persons practising social work, including providing for the
suspension or cancellation of the registration of a registrant for late payment or
non-payment of fees;
establish the maximum fine that the discipline committee may impose under
section 34
(4) (e);
defining, for the purposes of a bylaw, conduct unbecoming a professional and
professional misconduct;
defining any other terms necessary to give effect to the bylaws.
The minister must not approve a bylaw made under subsection (1) unless satisfied
that appropriate provision has been made respecting
each of the objects referred to in
section 3 (2), and
the election of registrants to the board under
section 4 (3) (a).
The board may do the things described in subsection (1) only by
bylaw.
Application of bylaws
This
section applies to sections 8 and 9.
Provisions in a bylaw made under this Act may be different for different classes
of registrants.
The minister may request the board to amend or repeal an existing bylaw for the
college or to make a new bylaw for the college if the minister is satisfied that this is
necessary or advisable.
If the board does not comply with a request under subsection (3) within 90 days
after the date of the request, the minister may amend or repeal the existing bylaw for
the college or make the new bylaw for the college in accordance with the
request.
A bylaw may not be made, amended or repealed under subsection (4) unless notice of
the proposed bylaw, amendment or repeal is given to the college
at least 3 months before the bylaw, amendment or repeal comes into force,
within a period, shorter than that set out in paragraph (a), that the
minister specifies as appropriate in the circumstances.
The board must
maintain a complete and accurate record of the bylaws that are in effect for
the college,
publish the bylaws electronically on the college website at least 3 months
before the bylaws come into force, unless the board specifies a shorter period of
notice as appropriate in the circumstances,
make the bylaws available for inspection by registrants and the public at the
office of the college and electronically on the college website, and
notify the minister and the registrants of amendments to the
bylaws.
Interjurisdictional cooperation
In this section, governing body means the governing body of a
social work profession in another province or a foreign jurisdiction.
The board may promote cooperation with a governing body by doing one or more of
the following:
entering into agreements with one or more governing bodies concerning the
interjurisdictional practice of social work;
entering into agreements with one or more governing bodies concerning the
interjurisdictional practice of social work, interjurisdictional credential
recognition or competence assessment for registration purposes, or other labour
mobility matters;
entering into information-sharing agreements, as defined in
section 69 (1) of
the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act ,
to allow the disclosure of information about a registrant to a governing body,
including information about practice restrictions, complaints, competency and
discipline.
The minister may, by order, approve an agreement described in subsection
(2) if the minister is satisfied it is in the public interest to do
so.
An agreement described in subsection (2) has no effect until it is approved by
the minister.
Registration
Registrar and register
The board must appoint a registrar for the college and may appoint a deputy
registrar for the college.
The registrar must maintain a register setting out, for each registrant, the
following:
the registrant's name, business address and business telephone
number;
the class of registration, including areas of specialization and related
credentials;
terms, conditions and limitations imposed by the college on the practice of
social work by the registrant;
a notation of each cancellation or suspension of registration;
any additional prescribed matters.
The registrar must include in the register a notation of any cancellation or
suspension of registration that occurred or was recorded before the coming into force of
this section.
The registrar must cancel the registration of a registrant in the register
the registrant requests or gives written consent to the
cancellation,
the registrant has failed to pay a fee for registration or for renewal of
registration or another fee within the required time,
the registration of the registrant has been cancelled under
section 34 (4)
(d),
the registrant has failed to pay a fine levied under
section 34 (4)
(e), or
notification is received of the registrant's death.
Subject to this Act, the registrar may, on grounds the registration committee
considers sufficient, cause the registration of a former registrant to be restored on
the register on payment to the college of
any fees or other sums in arrears and owing by the former registrant to the
college, and
any reinstatement fee required by the bylaws.
Registration
The registrar must grant registration in the college and issue a certificate of
registration to every person who, in accordance with the requirements of the
bylaws,
applies to the college for registration,
satisfies the registrar that the person is qualified to be a registrant,
and
pays the required fees, if any.
Despite subsection (1), the registrar may refuse to grant registration if the
registrar determines that
the person's entitlement to practise social work has been suspended or
cancelled at some time in British Columbia or in another jurisdiction,
an investigation, review or other proceeding is underway in British Columbia
or in another jurisdiction that could result in the person's entitlement to practise
social work being limited, suspended or cancelled,
the person's entitlement to practise as a registered social worker has been
voluntarily relinquished at some time in British Columbia or in another jurisdiction
with the effect of preventing the commencement or completion of an investigation,
review or other proceeding that could have resulted in the person's entitlement to
practise being suspended or cancelled, or
the person has been convicted of an indictable offence.
The registrar must provide written reasons to the applicant for refusing to
grant registration under subsection (2).
Before the registrar refuses to grant registration to a person who has been
convicted of an indictable offence, the registrar must be satisfied that the nature of
the offence or the circumstances under which it was committed give rise to concerns
about the person's competence or fitness to practise social work.
[Repealed 2013-8-54.]
A person must not apply for registration or continue to be registered as a
member of the college if the person knows that they are not qualified to be a
registrant.
A registrant may practise social work and, if practising, must do so in
accordance with this Act, the regulations and all standards, limits and conditions for
the practice of social work established by the board.
Review by registration committee
An applicant for registration may apply in writing to the registration committee
for a review of the registrar's decision under
section 13 (2) to refuse
registration.
An application under subsection (1) must be made within 30 days after the
day on which the person received notice of the registrar's decision.
Despite subsection (2), the registration committee may extend the time to file an
application for review under subsection (1) if
the time to file has expired, and
the registration committee is satisfied that special circumstances
exist.
The registration committee may hold any combination of written, electronic and
oral hearings.
After giving the applicant an opportunity to make submissions, the registration
committee may
confirm the decision of the registrar to refuse registration,
grant registration, or
grant registration that
is for a limited period,
requires the applicant to undergo additional training, education or
testing,
iii
is for a class of registration that is different from the class of
registration for which the applicant applied.
The registration committee must provide written reasons to the applicant for a
decision made under subsection (5).
Registration appeals committee
An applicant for registration who is adversely affected by the registration
committee's decision under
section 14 (5) (
a) or (
c) may apply in writing to the
registration appeals committee for a review of the decision.
An application under subsection (1) must be made within 30 days after the
day on which the person received notice of the registration committee's
decision.
Despite subsection (2), the registration appeals committee may extend the time to
file an application for review under subsection (1) if
the time to file has expired, and
the registration appeals committee is satisfied that special circumstances
exist.
The registration appeals committee may hold any combination of written,
electronic and oral hearings.
After giving the applicant an opportunity to make submissions, the registration
appeals committee may
confirm the decision of the registration committee,
substitute a decision that could have been made by the registration committee
in the matter, or
refer the matter back to the registration committee with
directions.
The registration appeals committee must provide written reasons to the applicant
for a decision made under subsection (5).
For the purpose of this section, members of the registration appeals committee
hearing an appeal under this
section must be different from the members of the
registration committee who made the decision being appealed.
Inspection of register
Subject to subsection (2), the register of the college must be
open to inspection by any person free of charge at all reasonable times during regular
business hours.
The registrar may refuse a person access to the register if the registrar
reasonably believes that
the access could threaten the safety of a registrant, or
the person seeking access is doing so for commercial purposes.
If access is refused under subsection (2), the registrar may disclose information
from the register that the registrar determines is appropriate in the
circumstances.
Certificate as evidence
A certificate signed by the registrar is proof, in the absence of evidence to the
contrary, of the matters stated in the certificate that relate to the records of the
college.
Title protection
Subject to subsection (2), no person other than a registrant may
use
the title "social worker" or "registered social worker", or
a title prescribed under this Act.
Subsection (1) does not prevent a person from using the title "social
worker", or an abbreviation of that title, if that person is a social worker who is, or
works for, a prescribed person.
Inspections, Inquiries and Discipline
Definition
In this Part, registrant includes a former
registrant.
Search and Seizure
Inspectors
The inquiry committee may appoint persons as inspectors for the
college.
The registrar is an inspector.
Powers and duties of inspectors
During regular business hours, an inspector may investigate, inquire into,
inspect, observe or examine one or more of the following without a court
order:
the premises, the equipment and the materials used by a registrant to
practise social work;
the records of a registrant relating to the registrant's practice of social
work, and may copy those records;
the practice of social work performed by or under the supervision of a
registrant.
The inquiry committee may direct an inspector to act under subsection (1) or
undertake any aspect of an investigation under
section 27.
If an inspector acts under this
section as a consequence of a direction given
under subsection (2), the inspector must report the results of those actions
in writing to the inquiry committee.
Search and seizure under court order
A person authorized by the inquiry committee may apply to the Supreme Court
for an order that authorizes an inspector for the college
to enter into the premises or land of a person named in the order at any
reasonable time and conduct an inspection, examination or analysis,
to require the production of any record, property, assets or things and to
inspect, examine or analyze them, and
on giving a receipt, to seize and remove any record, property, assets or
things inspected, examined or analyzed under paragraph (
a) or (
b) for
further inspection, examination or analysis.
Unless the court otherwise directs, an application under subsection
(1) may be made without notice to any person and may be heard in
private.
On application under subsection (1), the court may make an order under
this
section if satisfied on oath that there are reasonable grounds for believing that
evidence may be found
that a person who is not a registrant has contravened this Act,
that a person who is a registrant
has contravened this Act,
has failed to comply with a limit or condition imposed under this
Act,
iii
has acted in a manner that constitutes professional misconduct,
is not competent to practise social work, or
is experiencing a physical or mental ailment, an emotional disturbance
or an addiction to alcohol or drugs that impairs the person's ability to practise
social work.
In an order under this section, the court
must identify the premises or land to be entered and must generally describe
any thing to be searched for and examined, audited or seized,
may include any limitations or conditions the court considers proper,
including the time of entry, the disposition of things seized and the access by any
person to the things seized, and
may direct that
section 23 does not apply to a thing specified in
the order
if all limitations and conditions included under paragraph
(
b) are met, and
unless, within 21 days of the seizure of the thing, a person who owned or
controlled the thing at the time of the seizure requests by registered mail
addressed to the inquiry committee that
section 23 apply to the
thing seized.
A person who, while conducting or attempting to conduct an entry or search
under this section, finds any thing not described in the order that the person
believes on reasonable grounds will provide evidence in respect of a contravention of
this Act may seize and remove that thing.
Detention of things seized
For the purposes of subsection (2), the person who makes a seizure under
section
22 must report the seizure as soon as practicable to a judge of the
Supreme Court, who must be the judge who issued the order under which the seizure was
made unless this is not practicable.
On receiving a report under subsection (1), the judge
must
order the thing that was seized returned to its owner or other person
entitled to it unless satisfied that an order under paragraph (
b) should be
made, or
order the thing detained if satisfied that the detention is required for the
purposes of this Act.
An inspector may make one or more copies of any record detained under
subsection
(2).
A document purporting to be certified by a representative of the inquiry
committee to be a true copy made under the authority of subsection (3) is evidence of
the nature and content of the original document.
Subject to an order under
section 22 (4) (b), the person from whom any thing
is seized under this
section or the owner of the thing, if the owner is a different
person, is entitled to inspect that thing at any reasonable time and, in the case of a
record, to obtain one copy of the record at the expense of the board.
A record must not be detained under this
section for a period longer than 3
months from the time of its seizure unless, before the expiration of the period,
either
the person from whom it was seized agrees to its continued detention,
the Supreme Court, on application and after being satisfied that its
continued detention is justified, orders its continued detention for a specified
period of time.
Prohibition against obstructing inspection or search
A person must not obstruct an inspector in the lawful performance of duties or
the lawful exercise of powers under this Act.
A person must not obstruct a person acting under
section 22 or 23 or
under an order made under those sections.
Inquiry Committee
Criminal records review
For the purpose of sections 15 (2) (
b) and 16 (1) of the Criminal Records Review Act , if the college is
required under that Act to investigate or review an individual's registration or
application for registration, the investigation or review must be conducted by the
inquiry committee.
If the inquiry committee makes a decision arising from a determination under
the Criminal Records Review Act and the decision
adversely affects the registrant, the registrant may appeal the decision to the
Supreme Court and, for those purposes, the provisions of
section 35 respecting an
appeal from a decision of the discipline committee apply to an appeal under this
section.
Complaints to be made to registrar
A person who wishes to make a complaint against a registrant must deliver a
written complaint to the registrar.
The registrar, if authorized by the board, may dismiss all or part of a
complaint without reference to the inquiry committee if the registrar determines that
any of the following apply:
the complaint is trivial, frivolous, vexatious or made in bad
faith;
the complaint is a matter over which the college does not have
jurisdiction;
the complaint gives rise to an abuse of process;
the complaint is filed for an improper purpose or motive;
there is no reasonable prospect the complaint will be
substantiated;
the substance of the complaint has been appropriately dealt with in another
proceeding.
If a complaint is disposed of under subsection (2), the registrar
must
deliver a written report to the inquiry committee about the circumstances of
the disposition,
notify the complainant and the registrant, in writing and with reasons,
respecting the circumstances of the disposition, and
advise the complainant that, within 30 days after receipt of the notice
under paragraph (b), the complainant may make a further submission to the
inquiry committee by delivering additional information to the registrar respecting
the complaint.
A disposition under subsection (2) takes effect 60 days after the delivery of
the written report described under subsection (3) (
a) unless, within that 60 day
period, the inquiry committee decides to investigate the matter.
Unless the registrar dismisses a complaint under subsection (2), as soon as
practicable after receiving the complaint the registrar must deliver to the inquiry
committee a copy of the complaint, an assessment of the complaint and any
recommendations of the registrar for the disposition of the complaint.
Investigations by inquiry committee
If a complaint is delivered to the inquiry committee by the registrar under
section 26
(5), the inquiry committee must investigate the matter raised by the
complainant as soon as practicable.
The inquiry committee may, on its own motion, investigate a registrant
regarding any of the following matters:
a contravention of this Act;
a conviction for an indictable offence;
a failure to comply with a standard, limit or condition imposed under this
Act;
professional misconduct;
a finding of misconduct in social work or a similar profession
by a licensing body established under another enactment, or
Canada or a foreign jurisdiction;
conduct unbecoming a professional;
competence to practise social work;
incapacity or impairment that prevents a registrant from engaging in the
practice of social work with reasonable skill, competence and safety to the
public.
The inquiry committee may require the registrant who is the subject of an
investigation under this
section to provide it with any information, documents or
records the inquiry committee considers necessary, and the registrant must cooperate
with the inquiry committee.
After considering any information, documents or records provided by the
registrant, and any other information gathered during the investigation, the inquiry
committee may
take no further action, if the inquiry committee is of the view that the
matter or complaint is trivial, frivolous, vexatious or made in bad faith or that
the conduct to which the matter or complaint relates is satisfactory,
act under
section 30, or
direct the registrar to issue a citation under
section 31.
The inquiry committee may only act under subsection (4) (
b) or (
c) on
the basis of subsection (2) (
b) if the inquiry committee is satisfied that the nature
of the offence or the circumstances under which it was committed give rise to
concerns
about the registrant's competence or fitness to practise social work,
that the registrant has engaged in professional misconduct or conduct
unbecoming a professional.
The inquiry committee must notify both the complainant and the registrant of
the inquiry committee's decision under subsection (4).
Report to be made if no remedial or disciplinary action
taken
If the inquiry committee does not direct the registrar to issue a citation
regarding a matter investigated under
section 27, it must report to
the board, in writing, regarding its decision and the results of its
investigation.
The board may, on its own motion after considering the report of the inquiry
committee under subsection (1),
confirm the inquiry committee's decision, or
set aside the decision of the inquiry committee and
direct that no further action be taken,
direct the inquiry committee to act under
section 30, or
iii
direct the registrar to issue a citation under
section
The board must notify the complainant, if any, and the registrant, in writing
and with reasons, of any decision under subsection (2).
Extraordinary action to protect public
If the inquiry committee considers that action is necessary to protect the
public during the investigation of a registrant or pending a hearing of the discipline
committee, it may, without providing the registrant an opportunity to make
submissions,
set limits or conditions on the practice of social work by the registrant,
suspend the registration of the registrant.
If the inquiry committee acts under subsection (1), it must notify
the registrant and the registrant's employer in writing of its decision, of the reasons for
the decision and of the registrant's right to appeal that decision to the Supreme
Court.
A decision under subsection (1) is not effective until the earlier
the time the registrant receives the notice under subsection
(2), and
3 days after the notice is mailed to the registrant at the last address for
the registrant recorded in the register of the college.
If the inquiry committee determines that action taken under subsection
(1) is no longer necessary to protect the public, it must cancel the
limits, conditions or suspension and must notify the registrant and the registrant's
employer in writing of the cancellation as soon as possible.
A registrant against whom action has been taken under subsection (1) may
appeal the decision to the Supreme Court and, for those purposes, the provisions of
section
35 respecting an appeal from a decision of the discipline committee apply
to an appeal under this section.
Complaint resolution agreement
In relation to a matter investigated under
section 27, the inquiry
committee may request in writing that the registrant do one or more of the
following:
undertake not to repeat the conduct to which the matter relates;
undertake to take educational courses specified by the inquiry
committee;
agree to a reprimand;
undertake or agree to any other action specified by the inquiry
committee.
If an undertaking or agreement given in respect of a request under subsection
(1) relates to an investigation under
section 27 (1), the inquiry
committee must deliver a written
summary of the undertaking or agreement to the
complainant.
If a registrant refuses to give an undertaking or agreement requested under
subsection (1), or if a registrant fails to comply with an undertaking or agreement
given in response to a request under subsection (1), the inquiry committee may direct
the registrar to issue a citation under
section 31 for a hearing by
the discipline committee regarding the matter.
Citation for hearing by discipline committee
If directed by the inquiry committee or the board, the registrar must issue a
citation that
names the affected registrant as respondent,
describes the nature of the complaint or other matter that is to be the
subject of a hearing by the discipline committee,
specifies the date, time and place of the hearing, and
advises the respondent that the discipline committee is entitled to proceed
with the hearing in the respondent's absence.
The registrar must have a citation either delivered to the respondent by
personal service or by mailing it by registered post to the respondent at the last
address for the respondent recorded in the register referred to in
section 12
(2) not fewer than 30 days before the date of the hearing.
If the subject matter of a citation is a complaint, the registrar must notify
the complainant in writing of the date, time and place of the hearing not fewer than
14 days before the date of the hearing.
The inquiry committee or the board may direct the registrar to cancel a
citation that has been issued on its direction if the inquiry committee or board
afterwards determines that a hearing by the discipline committee is not required, and
the registrar must then cancel the citation and notify the respondent and the
complainant, if any, of the cancellation.
Consent orders
The registrant may give the inquiry committee a written proposal, at any time
before the commencement of a hearing under
section 33,
stating the nature of the complaint or other matter that is to be the
subject of the hearing,
consenting to the making of an order under
section 34 (4) or (8) as set out
in the proposal,
consenting to indemnify the college for the investigation under
section 27
in an amount not to exceed the costs for the inquiry calculated under the tariff of
costs established under
section 8 (2) (j), and
if the registrant gives the proposal to the inquiry committee fewer than 7
days before the hearing is scheduled to commence, consenting to indemnify the
college for preparing for the hearing in an amount not to exceed the costs of
preparing for the hearing calculated under the tariff of costs established under
section 8
(2) (k).
If the hearing under
section 33 has commenced,
the registrant may give to the discipline committee a written
proposal
described in subsection (1) (
a) to (c), and
consenting to indemnify the college for preparing for and conducting the
hearing in an amount not to exceed the costs of preparing for and conducting the
hearing calculated under the tariff of costs established under
section 8 (2)
(k), and
the discipline committee may accept or reject the proposal in its
discretion.
The inquiry committee or the discipline committee may accept or reject a
proposal received under subsection (1) or (2) based on the investigations described in
section
27 respecting the complaint.
If the inquiry committee or the discipline committee accepts a proposal
received under subsection (1) or (2),
an order under
section 34 (4) is deemed to be made as set out in
the proposal,
section 34 (2) and (3) apply to the order under paragraph (
a) as though it
had been made by the discipline committee, and
a hearing on the citation need not proceed and may end without
disposition.
If the inquiry committee or the discipline committee rejects a proposal
received under subsection (1) or (2),
a hearing of the citation must proceed as though the proposal had not been
made, and
the discipline committee must not consider the written proposal described in
subsection (1) in determining the matter or in making an order under
section
Discipline Committee
Discipline committee hearing
Subject to
section 32, the discipline committee must hear and
determine a matter set for hearing by citation issued under
section
Members of the discipline committee holding a hearing must not
have taken part before the hearing in any investigation of the subject
matter of the hearing, other than as a member of the board acting under
section
28, and
subject to subsection (3) of this section, communicate
directly or indirectly about the subject matter of the hearing with any person or
with any party or representative of a party, except on notice to all parties and
with the opportunity for all parties to participate.
The discipline committee may seek legal advice from an adviser independent
from the parties.
The respondent and the college may appear as parties and with counsel at a
hearing of the discipline committee.
A complainant may be represented by legal counsel, at the complainant's cost,
at a hearing of the discipline committee.
Subject to subsection (7), a hearing of the discipline
committee must be in public.
The discipline committee may make an order excluding the public from a part of
the hearing if the committee is satisfied that
financial, personal or other matters may be disclosed at the hearing that
are of such a nature that the principles of confidentiality and privacy outweigh the
desirability of adhering to the principle that hearings be open to the
public,
a person involved in a criminal proceeding or in a civil suit or proceeding
may be prejudiced, or
the safety of a person may be jeopardized.
If the respondent does not attend, the discipline committee may
adjourn or proceed with the hearing in the respondent's absence on proof of
service in accordance with
section 31 (2), and
take any action that it is authorized to take under this Act without further
notice to the respondent.
The discipline committee may order a person to attend at a hearing to give
evidence and to produce records in the possession of or under the control of the
person.
On application to the Supreme Court by a person authorized by the discipline
committee, a person who fails to attend or to produce records as required by an order
under subsection (9) is liable to be committed for contempt as if the person who fails to attend or to produce records
were in breach of an order or judgment of the Supreme Court.
If the discipline committee considers that action is necessary to protect the
public between the time a hearing is commenced and the time it makes an order under
section 34
(4), the discipline committee
may set limits or conditions on the practice of social work by the
registrant or may suspend the registration of the registrant, and
must notify the registrant and the registrant's employer in writing of its
decision under paragraph (a), of the reasons for the decision and
of the registrant's right to appeal that decision to the Supreme Court.
A decision under subsection (11) (
a) is not effective until the
earlier of
the time the registrant receives the notice under subsection (11)
(b), and
3 days after the notice is mailed to the registrant at the last address for
the registrant recorded in the register of the college.
If the discipline committee determines that action taken under subsection (11)
(
a) is no longer necessary to protect the public, it must cancel the
limits, conditions or suspension and must notify the registrant and the registrant's
employer in writing of the cancellation as soon as possible.
A registrant against whom action has been taken under subsection (11) may
appeal the decision to the Supreme Court and, for those purposes, the provisions of
section
35 apply to an appeal under this section.
Action by discipline committee
On completion of a hearing, the discipline committee may
dismiss the matter, or
determine that the respondent
has not complied with this Act,
has not complied with a standard, limit or condition imposed under this
Act,
iii
has committed professional misconduct or conduct unbecoming a
professional,
has incompetently practised social work, or
experiences an incapacity or impairment that prevents the respondent from
engaging in the practice of social work with reasonable skill, competence and
safety to the public.
If the discipline committee dismisses the matter under subsection (1) (
a) on
the basis that the matter was without merit, it may award costs to the respondent
against the college, based on the tariff of costs established under
section 8 (2)
(k).
Costs awarded under subsection (2) must not exceed, in total, 50% of the
actual costs to the respondent for legal representation for the purposes of the
investigation under
section 27 and the hearing.
If a determination is made under subsection (1) (b), the
discipline committee may, by order, do one or more of the following:
reprimand the respondent;
impose limits or conditions on the respondent's practice of social
work;
suspend the respondent's registration;
cancel the respondent's registration;
fine the respondent in an amount not exceeding the maximum fine established
under
section 9 (1) (o).
An order of the discipline committee under subsection (4) must
be in writing,
include reasons for the order, and
be delivered to the respondent and to the complainant, if any.
If the discipline committee acts under subsection (4), it may award costs to
the college against the respondent, based on the tariff of costs established under
section 8
(2) (k).
Costs awarded under subsection (6) must not exceed, in total, 50% of the
actual costs to the college for legal representation for the purposes of the
hearing.
If the registration of the respondent is suspended or cancelled under
subsection
(4), the discipline committee may
impose conditions on the lifting of the suspension or on the respondent's
eligibility to apply for reinstatement of registration,
direct that the suspension be lifted or the respondent become eligible to
apply for reinstatement of registration on
a date specified in the order, or
the date on which the discipline committee or the board determines that
the respondent has complied with the conditions imposed under paragraph
(
a) of this subsection, and
impose conditions on the respondent's practice of social work that apply
after the lifting of the suspension or the reinstatement of registration.
If an order under subsection (4) is appealed under
section 35
within 30 days after it is made, the discipline committee, on application of the
respondent under this section, may
stay the order pending the hearing of the appeal, and
during the stay.
The discipline committee may act under subsection (4) respecting a registrant
as though a determination has been made under subsection (1) if, at any time, the
registrar advises the disciplinary committee, or the registrant admits, that the
registrant has, before or after being granted registration under
section
13, done or failed to do any act or thing in another jurisdiction that, in
the opinion of the discipline committee, constitutes professional misconduct under
this Act.
The discipline committee may act under subsection (10) without a citation
under
section
31 or a hearing under
section 33.
The discipline committee must not act under subsection (10) before the
registrant has been provided an opportunity to make submissions, which may be limited
to an opportunity to make submissions in writing.
For the purposes of this section, a certified copy of a record of the finding
made or actions taken in respect of a registrant by a governing body of social work in
another jurisdiction is proof, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, of the
findings made or actions taken, without proof of the signature of the person
purporting to have signed on behalf of that body.
Appeal of discipline committee decision to Supreme
Court
A respondent aggrieved or adversely affected by an order of the discipline
committee under
section 34 (4) may appeal to the Supreme
Court.
An appeal under this
section must be commenced within 30 days after the date
that the respondent bringing the appeal received written notice of the discipline
committee's action under
section 34 (4).
An appeal under this
section must be commenced by filing a petition in any
registry of the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court Civil Rules respecting petition
proceedings apply to the appeal, but Rule 18-3 of those rules does not
apply.
The petition commencing an appeal under this
section must, within 14 days of
its filing in the court registry, be served on the college, effected by service on the
registrar.
Within 14 days of being served with the petition under subsection
(4), the college must provide notice of the appeal to the complainant if
the matter relates to a complaint.
On request by a party to an appeal, or a party contemplating an appeal, under
subsection
(1) and on payment by the party of any disbursements and expenses in
connection with the request, the registrar must provide that party with copies of part
or all, as requested, of the record of the proceeding before the discipline
committee.
An appeal under subsection (
l) is a review on the record unless the court is
satisfied that a new hearing or the admission of further evidence is necessary in the
interests of justice.
On the hearing of an appeal under this section, the court may
confirm, vary or reverse the action of the discipline committee,
refer the matter back to the discipline committee, with or without
directions, or
make any other order it considers appropriate in the
circumstances.
A decision of the Supreme Court on an appeal under subsection
(1) may be appealed to the Court of Appeal if leave to appeal is granted
by the Court of Appeal.
Public notification
If, subject to subsection (2), the discipline committee considers
it in the public interest, the registrar must notify the public of
the name of a registrant who has been disciplined by the discipline
committee, and
the reasons why the disciplinary action was taken.
The registrar must withhold notification of some or all of the reasons
referred to in subsection (1) (
b) if the discipline committee
considers that notification of the reasons would cause significant hardship to a
person who was harmed, abused or exploited by the registrant.
The notification required under subsection (1) may be made by
posting a notice on the college's website.
Online registry
The board must establish, and the registrar, using information collected under
section 12
(2), must maintain, an online registry for the purpose of providing the
public with the following information about each registrant:
the registrant's name;
with the consent of the registrant, the business address and business
telephone number of the registrant;
the current status of the registrant's certificate of
registration;
a record of any suspensions or cancellations of the registrant's certificate
of registration;
a record of disciplinary action taken by the board with regard to the
registrant for
misconduct that involved
physical harm,
sexual abuse or sexual exploitation, or
significant emotional harm, or
conduct that breached the board's standards of professional conduct or
competence.
Subject to subsection (3), the record in the online registry of the matters
referred to in subsection (1) (
d) must state the reasons why the
disciplinary action was taken.
The board may withhold or remove from the registry a statement of the reasons
referred to in subsection (2) if the board considers that the
statement, if included in the registry, would cause significant hardship to a person
who was harmed, abused or exploited by the registrant.
After a record referred to in subsection (1) (
e) has been on
the registry for at least 5 years, the registrant whose misconduct is recorded may
apply to the board to have that record removed from the registry, and the board may
remove that record if it is in the public interest to do so.
General
Definition
In sections 39, 40, 43 and 49 (1),
registrant includes a former registrant.
Employer's duty to report
An employer who terminates, suspends or disciplines a registrant for misconduct
that is committed in the course of practising social work and that involves physical or
significant emotional harm to or sexual abuse or exploitation of a client must, promptly
after the termination, suspension or discipline, file with the registrar a written
report setting out the reasons.
If an employer intended to terminate, suspend or discipline a registrant for
misconduct that was committed in the course of practising social work and that involved
physical or significant emotional harm to or sexual abuse or exploitation of a client,
but the employer did not do so because the registrant resigned, the employer must,
promptly after the resignation, file with the registrar a written report setting out the
reasons on which the employer intended to act.
If a person
has reason to believe that the continued practice of a registrant might expose
a member of the public to physical harm, sexual abuse or exploitation or significant
emotional harm, and
for a reason described in paragraph (a), dissolves a partnership or
association that the person has with the registrant,
that person must, promptly after dissolving the partnership or association, file
with the registrar a written report respecting the matter.
On receiving a report under subsection (1), (2) or (3), the registrar must
deliver the report to the inquiry committee which may, under
section 27
(2), investigate the matter.
Registrant's duty to report
A registrant who has reason to believe that another registrant, in the course of
practising social work, is causing or has caused physical or significant emotional harm
to or is or has engaged in sexual abuse or sexual exploitation of a client, must
promptly provide to the registrar a written and signed report on the matter.
Subsection (1) applies even if the information on which the belief is
based is confidential and its disclosure is prohibited under another Act.
A registrant is not required to file a report under subsection
(1) if the registrant does not have information to identify, or that
permits the registrar to identify, the registrant who would be the subject of the
report.
If a registrant is required to file a report under subsection (1) because of
information obtained from one of the registrant's clients, the registrant must use best efforts to advise the client of the requirement to file the report before
doing so.
Immunity
No proceeding may be instituted against a person for filing a report under
section
39 or 40 unless the report is filed in bad faith.
Liability protection
No action for damages lies or may be brought against a member of the board or a
person acting on behalf of or under the direction of the college or board because of
anything done:
in the performance or intended performance of any duty under this Act,
in the exercise or intended exercise of any power under this Act.
Subsection (1) does not apply to a person referred to in that subsection
in relation to anything done or omitted by that person in bad faith.
Subsection (1) does not absolve the college from vicarious liability for
an act or omission by a person referred to in that subsection for which the college
would be vicariously liable if this
section were not in force.
Responsibility of registrants not affected by
incorporation
The liability of a registrant for professional negligence is not affected by the
fact that the registrant practises social work as an employee of a
corporation.
The relationship of a registrant to a corporation, whether as a shareholder,
director, officer, agent, trustee, contractor or employee of the corporation, does not
affect, modify or diminish the application to the registrant of this Act.
Nothing in this Act affects, modifies or limits any law that applies to the
fiduciary, confidential or ethical relationships between a registrant and a person
receiving the professional services of a registrant.
The relationship between a corporation and a person receiving services provided
by the corporation is to be treated the same as, and is subject to all applicable law
relating to, the fiduciary, confidential and ethical relationships that exist between a
registrant and the registrant's client.
Prohibitions regarding practice of social work
If a regulation made under
section 50 (2) (
b) limits the services that may be
performed in the course of the practice of social work by a registrant, a registrant
must limit the registrant's practice of social work in accordance with the
regulation.
If a regulation made under
section 50 (2) (
c) prescribes a service that may be
performed only by a registrant,
a person, other than a registrant, must not perform the service,
and
a person must not recover a fee or remuneration in any court in respect of the
performance of the service unless, at the time of performance, the person was a
registrant entitled to perform the service.
Exception to prohibitions
Despite
section 44, nothing in this Act prohibits a person from practising a
profession, discipline or other occupation in accordance with another Act.
Offences
A person who contravenes
section 13 (6), 18 (1), 24 (1) or (2) or 48 (1) or
(2) commits an offence.
Section
5 of the Offence Act does not apply to this
Act.
A prosecution of an offence under this Act must not be commenced after the
expiration of 2 years from the date the alleged offence first became known.
In any prosecution under this Act, it is sufficient to prove that the accused
has committed a single act of unauthorized practice or has committed on one occasion any
of the acts prohibited by this Act.
Injunction to restrain contravention
The registrar may apply to the Supreme Court for an interim or permanent
injunction to restrain a person from contravening any provision of this Act.
A contravention may be restrained under subsection (1) whether or not a
penalty or other remedy has been provided by this Act.
Confidential information
Subject to the Child, Family and Community Service
Act , the Ombudsperson
Act and the Representative for
Children and Youth Act , a person must preserve confidentiality
with respect to all matters or things that come to the person's knowledge while
exercising a power or performing a duty or function under this Act unless the disclosure
necessary to exercise the power or to perform the duty or function,
authorized as being in the public interest by the board.
Insofar as the laws of British Columbia apply, a person must not give, or be
compelled to give, evidence in a court or in proceedings of a judicial nature concerning
knowledge gained in the exercise of a power or in the performance of a duty or function
under
Part
3 unless
the proceedings are under this Act, or
disclosure of the knowledge is authorized under subsection (1) (
b) or under
the bylaws or regulations made under this Act.
The records relating to the exercise of a power or the performance of a duty or
function under
Part 3 are not compellable in a court or in proceedings of a judicial
nature insofar as the laws of British Columbia apply unless
the proceedings are under this Act, or
disclosure of the knowledge is authorized under subsection (1) (
b) or under
the bylaws or regulations made under this Act.
Deemed receipt of documents
If a notice or other document is required to be delivered to a person under this
Act, it is deemed to have been received by the person 7 days after the date on which it
was mailed, if it was sent by registered mail,
in the case of a document to be delivered to a registrant, to the last address
for that registrant recorded in the register referred to in
section 12
(2), and
in any other case, to the last address of that person known to the
sender.
For the purpose of proving deemed receipt of a document referred to in subsection
(1), proof of receipt may be made by affidavit as to the date on which the
document was sent by registered mail.
If a notice or document is not served in accordance with this Act, the
proceeding is not invalidated if
the contents of the notice or document were known by the person to be served
within the time allowed for service,
the person to be served consents, or
the failure to serve does not result in prejudice to the person, or any
resulting prejudice can be satisfactorily addressed by an adjournment or other
means.
Power to make regulations
The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations referred to in
section 41
of the
Interpretation Act .
Without limiting subsection (1), the Lieutenant Governor in Council may
make regulations as follows:
specifying services that may be performed by registrants;
specifying limits or conditions on the services that may be performed by
registrants;
specifying services that may be performed only by registrants;
specifying services that may be performed by a registrant despite a limitation
or prohibition under another enactment;
prescribing the oath of office for the purpose of
section
specifying information required in an annual report under
section 7
(2);
prescribing a change in the composition of a committee established under
section 8 (1) or (2) (g), or of panels of a committee;
requiring that the board or a committee established under
section 8 (1) or (2)
(
g) open its meetings, subject to
section 48, to attendance by the registrants or
members of the public;
in respect of a regulation under paragraph (h), specifying the circumstances
in which the board or a committee established under
section 8 (1) or (2) (
g) may
exclude registrants or members of the public from meetings of the board or the
committee;
establishing a deadline for a committee established under
section 8 (1) or (2)
(
g) to complete a stage of its work respecting the registration of applicants to the
college or the disposal of matters under
Part 3, and establishing that
the committee must report to the minister, or a person specified by the minister, if
the deadline is missed;
specifying information that the registrar must collect and include in the
register described in
section 12 (2);
specifying how the registrar is to establish, maintain, make open to the
public and otherwise administer the register described in
section 12
(2);
prescribing additional titles for the purpose of
section 18 (1) (b);
prescribing persons for the purpose of
section 18 (2);
defining any word or expression used but not defined in this Act.
Subject to subsection (4), notice of a proposal to make, amend or
repeal a regulation under this
section must be given to the college at least 3 months
before the regulation, amendment or repeal comes into force.
A notice period of less than 3 months applies for the purposes of subsection
(3) if the minister specifies this shorter notice period.
Regulations may provide differently for different classes of
registrants.
Transition
On the coming into force of this Act,
the registrar of the board of registration for social workers under the former
Act continues as the registrar of the college under this Act for the same term of
office unless the term is terminated earlier under this Act, and
if, under
section 56 of the Rules of the Board of Registration for Social Workers
in British Columbia under the former Act, a referral has been made that a hearing
should be held, and the hearing has commenced but is not concluded, the members of the
hearing panel continue as members of the hearing panel for the purposes of the hearing
until it is concluded, as if this Act had not come into force and the former Act had
not been repealed.
The Rules of the Board of Registration for Social Workers in British Columbia
under the former Act in effect on the coming into force of this Act, insofar as
applicable and not inconsistent with this Act, are the bylaws of the college until
amended or repealed.
On the coming into force of this Act, a person who is registered as a social
worker under the former Act is deemed to be a registrant under this Act and is subject
to the same conditions as under the former Act until the person's registration expires
or is cancelled under this Act.
On the coming into force of this Act, an application for registration, renewal
or reinstatement made under the former Act that has not been concluded must be concluded
in accordance with this Act.
For the purposes of subsection (4), the powers and duties of
the registrar of the board of registration for social workers under the former
Act are vested in and may be exercised by the registrar under this Act, and any
reference to the registrar in the former Act is deemed to be a reference to the
registrar under this Act,
the registration committee of the board of registration for social workers
under the former Act may be exercised by the registration committee of the college
under this Act, and any reference to the registration committee in the former Act is
deemed to be a reference to the registration committee under this Act, and
the board of registration for social workers under the former Act are vested
in and may be exercised by the board under this Act, and any reference to the board in
the former Act is deemed to be a reference to the board under this Act.
Any complaint made on or after the coming into force of this Act that relates to
conduct occurring all or partly before the coming into force of this Act must be dealt
with under this Act.
On the coming into force of this Act, any proceeding with respect to a complaint
made under the former Act that has not been referred to a hearing panel must be referred
to the inquiry committee established under this Act, and the complaint must be concluded
in accordance with this Act.
The
definitions of "government body" and "government corporation" in
section 1 of
the Financial Administration Act do not apply to the first
board of the college described in
section 4 (1) of this Act.
Repeal
[Note: See Table of Legislative Changes for the status of sections 52 to 57.]
Section(
s) Affected Act
Social Workers Act , R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 432
Consequential Amendments
53-57
Adoption Act
Attorney General Act
Final Agreement Consequential Amendments Act, 2007
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act
Medical Practitioners Act
Commencement
This Act comes into force by regulation of the Lieutenant Governor in
Council.